Emmons Lake Volcanic Center
Spurr
Great Sitkin
Akutan
Aniakchak
Atka volcanic complex
Augustine
Cleveland
Dutton
Edgecumbe
Fisher
Gareloi
Great Sitkin
Griggs
Iliamna
Isanotski
Kanaga
Katmai
Little Sitkin
Mageik
Makushin
Martin
Novarupta
Pavlof
Redoubt
Semisopochnoi
Shishaldin
Snowy
Spurr
Takawangha
Tanaga
Trident
Ugashik-Peulik
Ukinrek Maars
Veniaminof
Westdahl
Wrangell
Adagdak
Addington volcanic field
Alagogshak
Amak
Amchixtam Chaxsxii
Amukta
Andrew Bay volcano
Basalt of Gertrude Creek
Behm Canal-Rudyerd Bay
Black Peak
Bobrof
Bogoslof
Buldir
Buzzard Creek
Camille Cone
Capital
Carlisle
Chagulak
Chiginagak
Churchill, Mt
Cone 3110
Cone 3601
Dana
Davidof
Denison
Devils Desk
Double Glacier
Douglas
Drum
Duncan Canal
Emmons Lake Volcanic Center
Espenberg
Folsoms Bluff
Fourpeaked
Frosty
Gas Rocks, the
Gilbert
Gordon
Gosling Cone
Hayes
Herbert
Imuruk Lake Volc Field
Ingakslugwat Hills
Ingenstrem Depression Volcanic Field
Ingrisarak Mtn
Iron Trig cone
Iskut-Unuk River cones
Jarvis
Jumbo Dome
Kagamil
Kaguyak
Kasatochi
Kejulik
Kialagvik
Kiska
Klawasi Group
Knob 1000
Kochilagok Hill
Koniuji
Kookooligit Mountains
Koyuk-Buckland volcanics
Kukak
Kupreanof
Lone basalt
Maclaren River volcanic field
Moffett
Monogenetic QT vents of WWVF
Morzhovoi
Nelson Island
Nunivak Island
Nushkolik Mountain volcanic field
Okmok
Pavlof Sister
Prindle Volcano
Rainbow River cone
Recheshnoi
Roundtop
Sanford
Seguam
Segula
Sergief
Skookum Creek
St. George volcanic field
St. Michael
St. Paul Island
Steller
Stepovak Bay 1
Stepovak Bay 2
Stepovak Bay 3
Stepovak Bay 4
Suemez Island
Table Top Mtn
Tanada Peak
Tanax̂ Angunax̂
Tlevak Strait
Togiak volcanics
Uliaga
Ungulungwak Hill-Ingrichuak Hill
Unnamed (near Ukinrek Maars)
Vsevidof
Western Cones
Wide Bay cone
Yantarni
Yunaska
Legend
✕
Red (Warning) | |
Orange (Watch) | |
Yellow (Advisory) | |
Green (Normal) | |
Uninstrumented | |
Community | |
Webcam | |
Instrument | |
Earthquake |
Facts
- Seismically Monitored: No
- Color Code: UNASSIGNED
- Alert Level: UNASSIGNED
- Elevation: 1465m (4806ft)
- Latitude: 55.3409
- Longitude: -162.0726
- Smithsonian VNum: 312020
- Pronunciation:
-
Nearby Towns:
- Belkofski 17 mi (27 km) SE
- King Cove 21 mi (35 km) SW
- Cold Bay 28 mi (45 km) SW
- Nelson Lagoon 57 mi (92 km) NE
- Sand Point 62 mi (100 km) SE
Distance from Anchorage: 599 mi (963 km)
-
Subfeatures:
- Double Crater
- Emmons, Mt
- Emmons Lake Caldera
- Hague, Mt
Description
From Wood and Kienle (1990) [1] : "The Emmons Lake volcanic center is the site of a large stratovolcano with a pre-caldera volume of 300-400 cubic km and one of the largest calderas in the Aleutian arc. The center is very complex; at least two large caldera-forming eruptions have occurred in Late Quaternary time, and voluminous post-caldera volcanism continues to the present. The entire area has been subjected to multiple glaciations, and ice fields present occur in the caldera. A small lake in the southwest corner of the caldera drains to the Pacific Ocean through a breach in the southeast rim of the caldera."The pre-caldera Emmons Lake volcano was built on the northeast flank of a topographic basement high composed of Tertiary volcanogenic and intrusive rocks that are exposed at an elevation of over 900 m in the caldera wall west of Emmons Lake. This period of volcanism consisted of an outpouring of andesitic basalt and volcaniclastic rocks over an area of 700 square km or more. Following deep erosion and glaciation, a major caldera-forming eruption occurred, resulting in the deposition of welded ash-flow tuffs of rhyolitic composition on both the Bering Sea and Pacific Ocean flanks of the volcano. In some cases, these welded tuffs filled deep valleys in the pre-caldera cone. At least some post-caldera basaltic volcanism appears to have occurred at this time, principally associated with Mount Emmons.
"A second caldera-forming eruption, probably in late Wisconsin time, resulted in the emplacement of non-welded rhyolitic ash-flow tuffs in all quadrants around the volcano to distances >30 km from the caldera rim.
"Renewed post-caldera volcanism appears to have been chiefly basaltic in character. Within the caldera this activity has been characterized by aa and block lava flows emitted from several small cinder cones and vents. Some of the young Holocene flows moved through the breach in the southern caldera wall and are found within a kilometer of the Pacific Ocean. A large fumarolic area occurs on the south side of Mount Hague, which is near the eastern margin of the caldera."
Name Origin
"Emmons Lake Volcanic Center" is an informal name applied to the cluster of volcanoes near Mount Emmons and Emmons Lake.
References Cited
[1] Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada, 1990
Wood, C. A., and Kienle, Juergen, (eds.), 1990, Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada: New York, Cambridge University Press, 354 p.Reported Activity
14 Event Date(s)
Past Activity Legend:
![]() |
Eruption |
![]() |
Questionable eruption |
![]() |
Non-eruptive activity |
-
2005: Hague, Mt 2005/4
-
2003: Hague, Mt 2003/7
-
2002: Hague, Mt 2002/2
-
2001: Hague, Mt 2001/11
-
1991: Hague, Mt 1991/7
-
1990: Hague, Mt 1990/7
-
26000 yBP: Emmons Lake Volcanic Center C2
-
50000 yBP: Emmons Welded Tuff
-
100000 yBP: Emmons Intracaldera Activity
-
123000 yBP: Emmons Gap Welded Tuff
-
126000 yBP: Emmons Intracaldera activity
-
234000 yBP: Emmons Lake Volcanic Center CFE I-C1/Cathedral Welded Tuff
-
294000 yBP: Emmons Leontovich welded tuff
-
400000 yBP: Emmons first CFE
Map Images

By:
Waythomas, Christopher
Location map of Pavlof Volcano showing location of seismic network and place names.
Location map of Pavlof Volcano showing location of seismic network and place names.
Map References
Recently active volcanoes of Alaska, 2023
Cameron, C.E., Bull, K.F., and Macpherson, A.E., 2023, Recently active volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 133 v. 6, 2 sheets. https://doi.org/10.14509/31086.
Tephra occurrence in Alaska: a map-based compilation of stratigraphic tephra data, 2018
Worden, A.K., Schaefer, J.R., and Mulliken, K.M., 2018, Tephra occurrence in Alaska: a map-based compilation of stratigraphic tephra data: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 165, 19 p., http://doi.org/10.14509/30059
Historically active volcanoes of Alaska, v. 3, 2018
Cameron, C.E., Schaefer, J.R., and Mulliken, K.M., 2018, Historically active volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 133 v. 3, 2 sheets. Http://doi.org/10.14509/30142
Historically active volcanoes of Alaska, 2014
Schaefer, J.R., Cameron, C.E., and Nye, C.J., 2014, Historically active volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 133 v. 1.2, 1 sheet, scale 1:3,000,000.
This publication has been superseded. Newest version available at http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/20181 .
Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons], 2006
Waythomas, C.F., Miller, T.P., and Mangan, M.T., 2006, Preliminary Volcano Hazard Assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons]: Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5248, 33 p., 1 sheet, available online at http://www.avo.alaska.edu/pdfs/SIR2006-5248.pdf .



Volcanoes of Alaska, 1998
Nye, C. J., Queen, Katherine, and McCarthy, A. M., 1998, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Information Circular IC 0038, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:4,000,000, available at http://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/pubs?reqtype=citation&ID=7043 .

Geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska, 1995
Wilson, F. H., Detterman, R. L., Miller, J. W., and Case, J. E., 1995, Geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 2272, unpaged, 2 sheets, scale 1:24,000.
Volcanoes of Alaska, 1995
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Information Circular IC 0038, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:4,000,000.
Sample locality map and analytical data for potassium-argon ages in the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1994
Wilson, F. H., Shew, Nora, DuBois, G. D., and Bie, S. W., 1994, Sample locality map and analytical data for potassium-argon ages in the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 2155-E, 18 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc, 1993
Motyka, R. J., Liss, S. A., Nye, C. J., and Moorman, M. A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Professional Report PR 0114, 17 p., 4 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.

Holocene volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc, Alaska, 1993
March, G. D., 1993, Holocene volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Public-Data File PDF 93-85, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:2,000,000.
Preliminary geologic map of the Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1992
Wilson, F. H., Miller, T. P., and Detterman, R. L., 1992, Preliminary geologic map of the Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-0545, 10 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Generalized geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska, 1991
Wilson, F. H., Detterman, R. L., and Harris, E. E., 1991, Generalized geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 2155-A, unpaged, 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Potassium-argon age determinations from the Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1987
DuBois, G. D., Wilson, F. H., and Shew, N. B., 1987, Potassium-argon age determinations from the Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-0191, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000.
Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska, 1986
Luedke, R. G., and Smith, R. L., 1986, Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 1091-F, unpaged, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.
Geothermal energy resources of Alaska, 1980
Turner, D. L., Forbes, R. B., Albanese, Mary, Macbeth, Joyce, Lockhart, A. B., and Seed, S. M., 1980, Geothermal energy resources of Alaska: University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute Report UAG-R 279, 19 p., 3 sheets, scale 1 at 1:2,500,000.
Reconnaissance geologic map of the Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska, 1978
McLean, H., Engelhardt, C. L., and Howell, D. G., 1978, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-0323, unpaged, 1 plate.
References
Proximity to active volcanoes enhances glacier velocity, 2024
Mallalieu, J., Barr, I.D., Spagnolo, M., Mullan, D.J., Symeonakis, E., Edwards, B.R., and Martin, M.D., 2024, Proximity to active volcanoes enhances glacier velocity: Communications Earth & Environment v. 5, 679. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01826-5


Recently active volcanoes of Alaska, 2023
Cameron, C.E., Bull, K.F., and Macpherson, A.E., 2023, Recently active volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 133 v. 6, 2 sheets. https://doi.org/10.14509/31086.
Probabilistic source classification of large tephra producing eruptions using supervised machine learning - an example from the Alaska-Aleutian Arc, 2023
Lubbers, J., Loewen, M., Wallace, K., Coombs, M., and Addison, J., 2023, Probabilistic source classification of large tephra producing eruptions using supervised machine learning - an example from the Alaska-Aleutian Arc: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems v. 24, no. 11, e2023GC011037. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011037.
Selected crater and small caldera lakes in Alaska: Characteristics and hazards, 2022
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Geologic database of information on volcanoes in Alaska (GeoDIVA), 2022
Cameron, C.E., Crass, S.W., and AVO Staff, eds, 2022, Geologic database of information on volcanoes in Alaska (GeoDIVA): Alaska Division of Geologic and Geophysical Surveys Digital Data Series 20, https://doi.org/10.14509/geodiva, https://doi.org/10.14509/30901.
Machine learning classifiers for attributing tephra to source volcanoes: an evalution of methods for Alaska tephras, 2020
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Historically active volcanoes of Alaska, v. 4, 2020
Cameron, C.E., Schaefer, J.R., and Ekberg, P.G., 2020, Historically active volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 133 v. 4, 2 sheets. Http://doi.org/10.14509/30426
Geospatial distribution of tephra fall in Alaska: a geodatabase compilation of published tephra fall occurrences from the Pleistocene to the present, 2018
Mulliken, K.M., Schaefer, J.R., and Cameron, C.E., 2018, Geospatial distribution of tephra fall in Alaska: a geodatabase compilation of published tephra fall occurrences from the Pleistocene to the present: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 164, 46 p. http://doi.org/10.14509/29847
Tephra occurrence in Alaska: a map-based compilation of stratigraphic tephra data, 2018
Worden, A.K., Schaefer, J.R., and Mulliken, K.M., 2018, Tephra occurrence in Alaska: a map-based compilation of stratigraphic tephra data: Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 165, 19 p., http://doi.org/10.14509/30059
2018 update to the U.S. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment, 2018
Ewert, J.W., Diefenbach, A.K., and Ramsey, D.W., 2018, 2018 update to the U.S. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018-5140, 40 p., https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5140/sir20185140.pdf.
Historically active volcanoes of Alaska, v. 3, 2018
Cameron, C.E., Schaefer, J.R., and Mulliken, K.M., 2018, Historically active volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 133 v. 3, 2 sheets. Http://doi.org/10.14509/30142
Holocene tephra from the Chukchi-Alaskan margin, Arctic Ocean: Implications for sediment chronostratigraphy and volcanic history, 2018
Ponomareva, Vera, Polyak, Leonid, Portnyagin, Maxim, Abbott, P.M., Zelenin, Egor, Vakhrameeva, Polina, and Garbe-Schönberg, Dieter, 2018, Holocene tephra from the Chukchi-Alaskan margin, Arctic Ocean: Implications for sediment chronostratigraphy and volcanic history: Quaternary Geochronology, v. 45, p. 85-97.
Historically active volcanoes of Alaska, 2016
Cameron, C.E., and Schaefer, J.R., 2016, Historically active volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 133 v. 2, 1 sheet, scale 1:3,000,000. http://doi.org/10.14509/20181
Late Pleistocene and Holocene tephrostratigraphy of interior Alaska and Yukon: Key beds and chronologies over the past 30,000 years, 2016
Davies, L. J., Jensen, B. J., Froese, D. G., and Wallace, K. L., 2016, Late Pleistocene and Holocene tephrostratigraphy of interior Alaska and Yukon: Key beds and chronologies over the past 30,000 years: Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 146, p. 28-53.

Alaska Volcano Observatory image database, 2016
Cameron, C.E., and Snedigar, S.F., 2016, Alaska Volcano Observatory image database: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Digital Data Series 13, https://www.avo.alaska.edu/images/. https://doi.org/10.14509/29689.
Aleutian arc geothermal fluids: chemical analyses of waters and gases, 2015
Evans, W.C., Bergfeld, D., Neal, C.A., McGimsey, R.G., Werner, C.A., Waythomas, C.F., Lewicki, J.L., Lopez, T., Mangan, M.T., Miller, T.P., Diefenbach, A., Schaefer, J., Coombs, M.L., Wang, B., Nicolaysen, K., Izbekov, P., Maharrey, Z., Huebner, M., Hunt, A.G., Fitzpatrick, J., and Freeburg, G., 2015, Aleutian Arc geothermal fluids: chemical analyses of waters and gases: U.S. Geological Survey Data release, http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F74X55VB


Historically active volcanoes of Alaska, 2014
Schaefer, J.R., Cameron, C.E., and Nye, C.J., 2014, Historically active volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 133 v. 1.2, 1 sheet, scale 1:3,000,000.
This publication has been superseded. Newest version available at http://www.dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/20181 .
Regional controls on volcano seismicity along the Aleutian Arc, 2014
Buurman, Helena, Nye, C.J., West, M.E., and Cameron, Cheryl, 2014, Regional controls on volcano seismicity along the Aleutian Arc: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, doi:10.1002/2013GC005101

Preliminary database of Quaternary vents in Alaska, 2014
Cameron, C.E., and Nye, C.J., 2014, Preliminary database of Quaternary vents in Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 153, 11 p., doi:10.14509/27357 .
The role of water in generating the calc-alkaline trend: new volatile data for Aleutian magmas and a new tholeiitic index, 2010
Zimmer, M.M., Plank, Terry, Hauri, E.H., Yogodzinski, G.M., Stelling, Peter, Larsen, Jessica, Singer, Brad, Jicha, Brian, Mandeville, Charles, and Nye, C.J., 2010, The role of water in generating the calc-alkaline trend: new volatile data for Aleutian magmas and a new tholeiitic index: Journal of Petrology, v. 5, n. 12, p. 2411, 2444, doi:10.1093/petrology/egq062 .

Diverse lavas from closely spaced volcanoes drawing from a common parent: Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Eastern Aleutian Arc, 2009
Mangan, Margaret, Miller, Thomas, Waythomas, Christopher, Trusdell, Frank, Calvert, Andrew, and Layer, Paul, 2009, Diverse lavas from closely spaced volcanoes drawing from a common parent: Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Eastern Aleutian Arc: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 287, p. 363-372, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.08.018 .

Preliminary spreadsheet of eruption source parameters for volcanoes of the world, 2009
Mastin, L.G., Guffanti, Marianne, Ewert, J.E., and Spiegel, Jessica, 2009, Preliminary spreadsheet of eruption source parameters for volcanoes of the world: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1133, v. 1.2, 25 p., available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1133/ .
Historically active volcanoes of Alaska reference deck, 2009
Snedigar, S.F., and Cameron, C.C., 2009, Historically active volcanoes of Alaska reference deck: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Information Circular 59, 52 p, available to order from http://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/pubs?reqtype=citation&ID=20401 .

2005 Volcanic activity in Alaska, Kamchatka, and the Kurile Islands: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 2008
McGimsey, R.G., Neal, C.A., Dixon, J.P., and Ushakov, Sergey, 2008, 2005 Volcanic activity in Alaska, Kamchatka, and the Kurile Islands: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5269, 94 p., available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5269/ .

The Alaska Volcano Observatory - 20 years of volcano research, monitoring, and eruption response, 2008
Schaefer, J.R., and Nye, Chris, 2008, The Alaska Volcano Observatory - 20 years of volcano research, monitoring, and eruption response: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, Alaska GeoSurvey News, NL 2008-001, v. 11, n. 1, p. 1-9, available at http://wwwdggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/pubs?reqtype=citation&ID=16061 .


System for ranking relative threats of U.S. volcanoes, 2007
Ewert, John, 2007, System for ranking relative threats of U.S. volcanoes: Natural Hazards Review, v. 8, n. 4, p. 112-124.

Luminescence investigation of loess and tephra from Halfway House section, Central Alaska, 2007
Auclair, Marie, Lamothe, Michel, Lagroix, France, and Banerjee, S.K., 2007, Luminescence investigation of loess and tephra from Halfway House section, Central Alaska: Quaternary Geochronology, v. 2, n. 1-4, p. 34-38, doi: 10.1016/j,quageo.2006.05.009 .

Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons], 2006
Waythomas, C.F., Miller, T.P., and Mangan, M.T., 2006, Preliminary Volcano Hazard Assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons]: Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5248, 33 p., 1 sheet, available online at http://www.avo.alaska.edu/pdfs/SIR2006-5248.pdf .



An assessment of volcanic threat and monitoring capabilities in the United States: framework for a National Volcano Early Warning System NVEWS, 2005
Ewert, J.W., Guffanti, Marianne, and Murray, T.L., 2005, An assessment of volcanic threat and monitoring capabilities in the United States: framework for a National Volcano Early Warning System NVEWS: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1164, 62 p.


2002 Volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 2005
Neal, C.A., McGimsey, R.G., and Girina, Olga, 2005, 2002 Volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1058, 55 p., available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1058/.


2003 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory, 2005
McGimsey, Robert G., Neal, Christina A., and Girina, Olga, 2005, 2003 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1310, 62 p., http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1310/.


Terrestrial-marine correlation of the Dawson tephra, 2005
Beget, J.E., Pedersen, T.F., Muhs, D., 2005, Terrestrial-marine correlation of the Dawson tephra [abs.], in: Alloway, B.V., et al., eds., Proceedings of the International Field Conference and Workshop on Tephrochronology and Volcanism: Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, 58 pp.

January-February 2002, 2004
Alaska Volcano Observatory, 2004, January-February 2002: Alaska Volcano Observatory Bimonthly Report, v. 14, n. 1, unpaged.
Volcanoes of the world: an illustrated catalog of Holocene volcanoes and their eruptions, 2003
Siebert, L., and Simkin, T., 2002-, Volcanoes of the world: an illustrated catalog of Holocene volcanoes and their eruptions: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series GVP-3, http://volcano.si.edu/search_volcano.cfm, unpaged internet resource.
Bibliography of information on Alaska volcanoes, 2003
Cameron, C. E., Triplehorn, J. H., and Robar, C. L., 2003, Bibliography of information on Alaska volcanoes: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication MP 131, 1 CD-ROM.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska Peninsula: source of the late Wisconsin Dawson tephra, Yukon Territory, Canada, 2003
Mangan, M. T., Waythomas, C. F., Miller, T. P., and Trusdell, F. A., 2003, Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska Peninsula: source of the late Wisconsin Dawson tephra, Yukon Territory, Canada: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 40, n. 7, p. 925-936.

Quaternary geology, Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 2001
Wilson, F. H., and Weber, F. R., 2001, Quaternary geology, Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: in Gough, L. P. and Wilson, F. H., (eds.), Geological studies in Alaska by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper PP 1633, p. 51-72.



Physical volcanology of large late-Quaternary caldera-forming eruptions at the Emmons Lake volcanic center, Alaska Peninsula, 2000
Miller, T. P., Waythomas, C. F., Mangan, M. T., and Trusdell, F. A., 2000, Physical volcanology of large late-Quaternary caldera-forming eruptions at the Emmons Lake volcanic center, Alaska Peninsula [abs.]: Eos, v. 81, n. 48, p. 1353.
Events and geochemistry of the initial caldera-forming eruption at Emmons Lake volcanic complex, 2000
Mangan, M. T., Trusdell, F. A., Miller, T. P., and Waythomas, C. F., 2000, Events and geochemistry of the initial caldera-forming eruption at Emmons Lake volcanic complex [abs.]: Eos, v. 81, n. 48, p. 1353.
Fire and ice on the Alaska Peninsula stratigraphic records of pyroclastic eruptions and glaciation, Emmons Lake Caldera and vicinity, Southwestern Alaska, 2000
Waythomas, C. F., Miller, T. P., Mangan, M. T., Trusdell, F. A., and Wallace, K. L., 2000, Fire and ice on the Alaska Peninsula stratigraphic records of pyroclastic eruptions and glaciation, Emmons Lake Caldera and vicinity, Southwestern Alaska [abs.]: Eos, v. 81, n. 48, p. 1352-1353.
May-August 1999, 1999
Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1999, May-August 1999: Alaska Volcano Observatory Bimonthly Report, v. 11, n. 3 and 4, 39 p.






Volcanoes of Alaska, 1998
Nye, C. J., Queen, Katherine, and McCarthy, A. M., 1998, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Information Circular IC 0038, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:4,000,000, available at http://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/pubs?reqtype=citation&ID=7043 .

Observations of geothermal activity near Pavlof Volcano on the Alaska Peninsula during March and April of 1996, 1997
Flowers, Chris, 1997, Observations of geothermal activity near Pavlof Volcano on the Alaska Peninsula during March and April of 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-0146, 13 p.


Glass shard argon geochronology: more ghosts of eruptions past?, 1997
Hall, C. M., 1997, Glass shard argon geochronology: more ghosts of eruptions past? [abs.]: Eos, v. 78, n. 46, p. 771.
Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands selected photographs, 1997
Neal, Christina, and McGimsey, R. G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS 0040, 1 CD-ROM.

Eva Interglaciation Forest Bed, global warming 125,000 years ago east-central Alaska, 1997
Pewe, T. L., 1997, Eva Interglaciation Forest Bed, global warming 125,000 years ago east-central Alaska [abs.]: Eos, v. 78, n. 46, p. 269.
January-April 1997, 1997
Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1997, January-April 1997: Alaska Volcano Observatory Bimonthly Report, v. 9, n. 1 and 2, 51 p.




Stratigraphic framework of the Alaska Peninsula, 1996
Detterman, R. L., Case, J. E., Miller, J. W., Wilson, F. H., and Yount, M. E., 1996, Stratigraphic framework of the Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1969-A, 74 p.


Geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska, 1995
Wilson, F. H., Detterman, R. L., Miller, J. W., and Case, J. E., 1995, Geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 2272, unpaged, 2 sheets, scale 1:24,000.
Tephrochronologic correlations between Quaternary loess and glacial sequences, Alaska, 1995
Beget, J. E., 1995, Tephrochronologic correlations between Quaternary loess and glacial sequences, Alaska [abs.]: Geological Society of America - Abstracts with Programs, v. 27, n. 6, p. 61.
Seismological evidence concerning Aleutian Arc magma systems, 1995
McNutt, S. R., 1995, Seismological evidence concerning Aleutian Arc magma systems [abs.]: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, v. 27, n. 5, p. 64.
Volcanoes of Alaska, 1995
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Information Circular IC 0038, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:4,000,000.
Sample locality map and analytical data for potassium-argon ages in the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1994
Wilson, F. H., Shew, Nora, DuBois, G. D., and Bie, S. W., 1994, Sample locality map and analytical data for potassium-argon ages in the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 2155-E, 18 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Chronology of interior Alaskan loess-paleosol deposits by thermoluminescence, 1994
Berger, G. W., and Pewe, T. L., 1994, Chronology of interior Alaskan loess-paleosol deposits by thermoluminescence [abs.]: in U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 1107, International Conference on Geochronology, Cosmochronology, and Isotope Geology, 8, Abstracts, p. 28.
Deposits of the last interglacial at Birch Creek, near Circle, northeast interior Alaska, 1994
Edwards, M. E., and McDowell, P. F., 1994, Deposits of the last interglacial at Birch Creek, near Circle, northeast interior Alaska [abs.]: Geological Society of America - Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, n. 7, p. 513.
Paleomagnetic results from Ch'ijee's Bluff, Porcupine River, Yukon Territory, 1994
Evans, M. E., and Wang, Y., 1994, Paleomagnetic results from Ch'ijee's Bluff, Porcupine River, Yukon Territory: Quaternary International, v. 22-23, p. 215-219.

Early Stage 5 glaciation, NE Bristol Bay, Alaska, 1994
Kaufman, D. S., Lea, P. D., and Forman, S. L., 1994, Early Stage 5 glaciation, NE Bristol Bay, Alaska [abs.]: Geological Society of America - Abstracts with Programs, v. 26, n. 7, p. 514.
Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994
Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Geothermal resources of Alaska, 1994
Miller, T. P., 1994, Geothermal resources of Alaska: in Plafker, George and Berg, H. C., (eds.), The Geology of Alaska, Geological Society of America The Geology of North America series v. G-1, p. 979-987.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Hague (Emmons Caldera), 1994
Reeder, J. W., 1994, Hague (Emmons Caldera): in Annual report of the world volcanic eruptions in 1991, Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions, v. 31, p. 87-88.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Quaternary volcanism in the Alaska Peninsula and Wrangell Mountains, Alaska, 1994
Miller, T. P., and Richter, D. H., 1994, Quaternary volcanism in the Alaska Peninsula and Wrangell Mountains, Alaska: in Plafker, George, Jones, D. L., and Berg, H. C., (eds.), The Geology of Alaska, Geological Society of America The Geology of North America series v. G-1, p. 759-779.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc, 1993
Motyka, R. J., Liss, S. A., Nye, C. J., and Moorman, M. A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Professional Report PR 0114, 17 p., 4 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.

The Old Crow Tephra: a stratigraphic marker for the last interglaciation in Alaska?, 1993
Hamilton, T. D., 1993, The Old Crow Tephra: a stratigraphic marker for the last interglaciation in Alaska?: U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 1086, p. 87.

Quaternary paleoecology of Beringian tephras, 1993
Schweger, C. E., 1993, Quaternary paleoecology of Beringian tephras: in Geological Association of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, Canadian Geophysical Union, Joint Annual Meeting, Program with Abstracts, Edmonton, AB, Canada, May 17-19, 1993, p. 94.
Stratigraphic context of Old Crow tephra, Holitna lowland, interior southwest Alaska, 1993
Waythomas, C. F., Lea, P. D., and Walter, R. C., 1993, Stratigraphic context of Old Crow tephra, Holitna lowland, interior southwest Alaska: Quaternary Research, v. 40, n. 1, p. 20-29.

Hague (Emmons Caldera), 1993
Reeder, J. W., 1993, Hague (Emmons Caldera): in Annual report of the world volcanic eruptions in 1990, Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions, v. 30, p. 62-63.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Holocene volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc, Alaska, 1993
March, G. D., 1993, Holocene volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Public-Data File PDF 93-85, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:2,000,000.
Preliminary geologic map of the Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1992
Wilson, F. H., Miller, T. P., and Detterman, R. L., 1992, Preliminary geologic map of the Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-0545, 10 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Dating volcanic ash by use of thermoluminescence, 1992
Berger, G. W., 1992, Dating volcanic ash by use of thermoluminescence: Geology, v. 20, n. 1, p. 11-14.

A paleomagnetic study of sections containing the Old Crow Tephra, northern Yukon Territory (a contribution to project CELIA), 1992
Matthews, J. V. Jr., Evans, M. E., and Wang, Y., 1992, A paleomagnetic study of sections containing the Old Crow Tephra, northern Yukon Territory (a contribution to project CELIA) [abs.]: Eos, v. 73, p. 287.
Trace-element analysis of volcanic glass shards by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: application to Quaternary tephrochronological studies, 1992
Perkins, W. T., Westgate, J. A., Fuge, R., and Wintle, A. G., 1992, Trace-element analysis of volcanic glass shards by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: application to Quaternary tephrochronological studies [abs.]: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, v. 24, n. 7, p. 48.
Origin and age of erosional gullies and ridges in loess of central Alaska: evidence of ancient global warming, 1992
Pewe, T., 1992, Origin and age of erosional gullies and ridges in loess of central Alaska: evidence of ancient global warming [abs.]: Geological Society of America - Abstracts with Programs, v. 24, n. 7, p. 50.
Compositional variation and provenance of late Cenozoic distal tephra beds, Fairbanks area, Alaska, 1992
Preece, S. J., Westgate, J. A., and Gorton, M. P., 1992, Compositional variation and provenance of late Cenozoic distal tephra beds, Fairbanks area, Alaska: Quaternary International, v. 13/14, p. 97-101.

Correlation and significance of distal tephra beds preserved in late Cenozoic loess of the Fairbanks area, Alaska, 1992
Westgate, J. A., Preece, S. J., and Pewe, T. L., 1992, Correlation and significance of distal tephra beds preserved in late Cenozoic loess of the Fairbanks area, Alaska [abs.]: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, v. 24, n. 7, p. 48.
Generalized geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska, 1991
Wilson, F. H., Detterman, R. L., and Harris, E. E., 1991, Generalized geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 2155-A, unpaged, 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Old Crow Tephra found at the Palisades of the Yukon, Alaska, 1991
Beget, J. E., Edwards, Mary, Hopkins, David, Keskinen, Mary, and Kukla, G. J., 1991, Old Crow Tephra found at the Palisades of the Yukon, Alaska: Quaternary Research, v. 35, n. 2, p. 291-297.

Interglacial deposits at Birch Creek, northeast Interior Alaska, 1991
Edwards, M. E., and McDowell, P. F., 1991, Interglacial deposits at Birch Creek, northeast Interior Alaska: Quaternary Research, v. 35, p. 41-52.

The last interglaciation and the Old Crow Tephra: data from 10 Alaskan sites, 1991
Hamilton, T. D., 1991, The last interglaciation and the Old Crow Tephra: data from 10 Alaskan sites: University of Alaska Museum, Alaska Quaternary Center Occasional Paper 4, Arctic Science Conference on Circumpolar Modeling of Climate Change, 42, 21st Arctic Workshop on Mesoscale Modeling, p. 68-69.

The Old Crow Tephra: a stratigraphic marker for the last interglaciation in Alaska and the Yukon Territory?, 1991
Hamilton, T. D., Westgate, J. A., and Beget, J. E., 1991, The Old Crow Tephra: a stratigraphic marker for the last interglaciation in Alaska and the Yukon Territory? [abs.]: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, v. 23, n. 5, p. 62.
Tephrostratigraphy of the late Cenozoic Gold Hill loess, Fairbanks area, Alaska, 1991
Preece, S. J., 1991, Tephrostratigraphy of the late Cenozoic Gold Hill loess, Fairbanks area, Alaska: University of Toronto (Canada) M.S. thesis, 186 p.
Alaska Volcano Observatory summary report: May 1, 1991 - June 30, 1991, 1991
Neal, C.A. (compiler), 1991, Alaska Volcano Observatory summary report: May 1, 1991 - June 30, 1991: Alaska Volcano Observatory bimonthly report series, 8 p.

Paleoclimatic forcing of magentic susceptiblity variations in Alaskan loess during the late Quaternary, 1990
Beget, J. E., Stone, D. B., and Hawkins, D. B., 1990, Paleoclimatic forcing of magentic susceptiblity variations in Alaskan loess during the late Quaternary: Geology, v. 18, p. 40-43.
Quaternary geology and late-Quaternary environments of the Holitna Lowland and Chuilnuk-Kiokluk Mountains region, interior southwestern Alaska, 1990
Waythomas, C. F., 1990, Quaternary geology and late-Quaternary environments of the Holitna Lowland and Chuilnuk-Kiokluk Mountains region, interior southwestern Alaska: University of Colorado Ph.D. dissertation, 305 p.

Emmons Lake, 1990
Smithsonian Institution, 1990, Emmons Lake: Global Volcanism Network Bulletin v. 15, n. 09, unpaged.
Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada, 1990
Wood, C. A., and Kienle, Juergen, (eds.), 1990, Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada: New York, Cambridge University Press, 354 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Successive late Quaternary caldera-forming eruptions at the Emmons Lake volcanic center, Alaska Peninsula, 1988
Miller, T. P., and Yount, M. E., 1988, Successive late Quaternary caldera-forming eruptions at the Emmons Lake volcanic center, Alaska Peninsula [abs.]: Eos, v. 69, n. 44, p. 1487.
Historical unrest at large calderas of the world, 1988
Newhall, C.G., and Dzurisin, Daniel, 1988, Historical unrest at large calderas of the world: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1855, v. 1-2, 1108 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Late Quaternary caldera-forming eruptions in the eastern Aleutian arc, Alaska, 1987
Miller, T. P., and Smith, R. L., 1987, Late Quaternary caldera-forming eruptions in the eastern Aleutian arc, Alaska: Geology, v. 15, n. 5, p. 434-438.


Potassium-argon age determinations from the Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1987
DuBois, G. D., Wilson, F. H., and Shew, N. B., 1987, Potassium-argon age determinations from the Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-0191, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000.
Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska, 1986
Luedke, R. G., and Smith, R. L., 1986, Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 1091-F, unpaged, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.
The eruptive activity, seismicity, and velocity structure of Pavlof volcano, Eastern Aleutians, 1985
McNutt, S. R., 1985, The eruptive activity, seismicity, and velocity structure of Pavlof volcano, Eastern Aleutians: Columbia University unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 214 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Newly discovered Holocene volcanic vents. Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1985
Yount, M. E., Wilson, F. H., and Miller, J. W., 1985, Newly discovered Holocene volcanic vents. Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: in Bartsch-Winkler, Susan and Reed, K. M., (eds.), The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: accomplishments during 1983, U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 0945, p. 60-62.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Volcanoes of the world, 1981
Simkin, Tom, Siebert, Lee, McClelland, Lindsay, Bridge, David, Newhall, Christopher, and Latter, J. H., 1981, Volcanoes of the world: Stroudsburg, PA, Hutchinson Publishing Company, 233 p.
Geothermal energy resources of Alaska, 1980
Turner, D. L., Forbes, R. B., Albanese, Mary, Macbeth, Joyce, Lockhart, A. B., and Seed, S. M., 1980, Geothermal energy resources of Alaska: University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute Report UAG-R 279, 19 p., 3 sheets, scale 1 at 1:2,500,000.
Igneous-related geothermal systems, 1979
Smith, R. L., and Shaw, H. R., 1979, Igneous-related geothermal systems: in Muffler, L. J. P., (ed.), Assessment of geothermal resources of the United States 1978, U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 790, p. 12-17.
Assessment of geothermal resources of the United States--1978, 1979
Muffler, L. J. P., 1979, Assessment of geothermal resources of the United States--1978: U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 0790, 163 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Water in some hypersthenic magmas, 1979
Anderson, A.T., 1979, Water in some hypersthenic magmas: The Journal of Geology, v. 87, n. 5, p. 509-531.

Comprehensive tables giving physical data and thermal energy estimates for young igneous systems of the United States, 1978
Smith, R. L., Shaw, H. R., Luedke, R. G., and Russell, S. L., 1978, Comprehensive tables giving physical data and thermal energy estimates for young igneous systems of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-0925, p. 1-25.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Reconnaissance geologic map of the Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska, 1978
McLean, H., Engelhardt, C. L., and Howell, D. G., 1978, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Cold Bay and False Pass quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-0323, unpaged, 1 plate.
Aleutian/Pribilof Islands region community profiles, 1978
Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center, 1978, Aleutian/Pribilof Islands region community profiles: unpaged.
Glaciers of the Aleutian Range and Kodiak Island, 1975
Denton, G. H., and Field, W. O., 1975, Glaciers of the Aleutian Range and Kodiak Island: in Field, W. O., (ed.), Mountain glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere, v. 2, Hanover, NH, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, p. 621-638.
Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands, 1958
Powers, H. A., 1958, Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands: in Williams, H., (ed.), Landscapes of Alaska, Los Angeles, CA, University of California Press, p. 61-75.

Mapping the home of the great brown bear: adventures of the National Geographic Society's Pavlof Volcano expedition to Alaska, 1929
Jaggar, T. A., 1929, Mapping the home of the great brown bear: adventures of the National Geographic Society's Pavlof Volcano expedition to Alaska: National Geographic Magazine, v. 55, p. 109-134.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
The new volcano of the Bering Sea [Bogosloff Island and Hague Volcano], 1884
Stoney, G. M., 1884, The new volcano of the Bering Sea [Bogosloff Island and Hague Volcano]: Science, v. 4, n. 92, p. 432-434.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Past volcanic activity in the Aleutian arc,
Coats, R. R., Past volcanic activity in the Aleutian arc: U.S. Geological Survey Volcano Investigations Report 1, 18 p.

