Emmons first CFE

Start: 400000 yBP [1]

Event Type: Explosive

Max VEI: 4 [2]

Event Characteristics:
  • Caldera/crater [1]

Description: From Waythomas and others (2006): "The age of earliest volcanism is unknown, but it is likely that the center was intermittently active for several hundreds of thousands of years before the first caldera forming eruption occurred about 400,000 years B.P."
The Global database on large magnitude explosive volcanic eruptions (LaMEVE; 2017) reports a magnitude of 4, bulk eruptive volume of 0.1 cubic km and a dense rock equivalent eruptive volume of 0.04 cubic km for the eruption.

References Cited

[1] Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons], 2006

Waythomas, C.F., Miller, T.P., and Mangan, M.T., 2006, Preliminary Volcano Hazard Assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons]: Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5248, 33 p., 1 sheet, available online at http://www.avo.alaska.edu/pdfs/SIR2006-5248.pdf .
map sheet 2.4 MB
full-text PDF 4.08 MB

[2] Global database on large magnitude explosive volcanic eruptions (LaMEVE), 2012

Crosweller H.S., Arora, B., Brown, S.K., Cottrell, E., Deligne, N.I., Guerrero, N.O., Hobbs, L., Kiyosugi, K., Loughlin, S.C., Lowndes, J., Nayembil, M., 2012, Global database on large magnitude explosive volcanic eruptions (LaMEVE): Journal of Applied Volcanology, v. 1, n. 4, unpaged.

Complete Eruption References

Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons], 2006

Waythomas, C.F., Miller, T.P., and Mangan, M.T., 2006, Preliminary Volcano Hazard Assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons]: Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5248, 33 p., 1 sheet, available online at http://www.avo.alaska.edu/pdfs/SIR2006-5248.pdf .
map sheet 2.4 MB
full-text PDF 4.08 MB

Global database on large magnitude explosive volcanic eruptions (LaMEVE), 2012

Crosweller H.S., Arora, B., Brown, S.K., Cottrell, E., Deligne, N.I., Guerrero, N.O., Hobbs, L., Kiyosugi, K., Loughlin, S.C., Lowndes, J., Nayembil, M., 2012, Global database on large magnitude explosive volcanic eruptions (LaMEVE): Journal of Applied Volcanology, v. 1, n. 4, unpaged.

Diverse lavas from closely spaced volcanoes drawing from a common parent: Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Eastern Aleutian Arc, 2009

Mangan, Margaret, Miller, Thomas, Waythomas, Christopher, Trusdell, Frank, Calvert, Andrew, and Layer, Paul, 2009, Diverse lavas from closely spaced volcanoes drawing from a common parent: Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Eastern Aleutian Arc: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 287, p. 363-372, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.08.018 .