Pavlof 1936

Start: 1936 [1]

Stop: 1948 [2]

Event Type: Explosive

Max VEI: 3 [3]

Event Characteristics:
  • Minor explosive eruption [1] [7]

Description: Various compilers break the time period of 1938-1948 into several different eruptions, or one continuous eruption. Jacob and Hauksson (1983) assert that during this time period Pavlof was in nearly continuous minor explosive eruption, with "significant eruptions in 1936, July 1937, and 1942. Lava flow may have been extruded in May 1948. Otherwise, minor, nearly continuous ash emissions. Photo taken in 1942 shows 1911 fissure no longer present (the wound had been healed), and a single cinder cone on upper NE flank (moat between this cone and summit, but flanks of cinder cone merged with Pavlof proper elsewhere.)"
From Kennedy and Waldron (1955): "Major explosive eruptions occurred in 1936 and early in 1942; during the intervening period the emission of ash-laden steam was almost continuous. Reports by Army and Navy fliers indicate almost continuous discharge of smoke from the crater since 1942. Activity was probably less during the summer of 1946 than at any time during the preceding 4 years."
Coats (1950) reports: 1936 minor explosive eruption, 1937 July minor explosive eruption; 1945 smoke; 1942 major explosive eruption; 1947 smoke; 1948 May lava flow?, minor explosive eruption
From Hantke (1955): "July 1937 multiple big ashfalls over "Half-Island, Alaska", 1947 smoke, May 1948 explosive activity and probably lava flows."
From Hantke (1951): June 6, 1945, weak explosions with steam and ash emissions every minute from small summit crater
Robinson (1948) reported that in 1945 Pavlof was "mildly active, puffs of black ash and steam at ~1min intervals."
Meredith (1998) writes that Pavlof "showered the country with ash" in 1937, and that on September 20, 1946 "Mt. Pavlov blew out spurts of smoke and ash." She reports that she asked "one of the men if he worried about living so close to an active volcano. 'No,' he said, 'we just call him Mount Puff-Puff.'"

Images

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References Cited

[1] Volcanic activity in the Aleutian Arc, 1950

Coats, R. R., 1950, Volcanic activity in the Aleutian Arc: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 0974-B, p. 35-49, 1 sheet, scale 1:5,000,000.
plate 1 PDF 819 KB
full-text PDF 783 KB

[2] Uebersicht ueber die vulkanische Taetigkeit 1948-1950, 1955

Hantke, Gustav, 1955, Uebersicht ueber die vulkanische Taetigkeit 1948-1950: Bulletin Volcanlogique, v. 14, p. 151-184.

[3] Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994

Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.

[4] A seismotectonic analysis of the seismic and volcanic hazards in the Pribilof Islands - Eastern Aleutian Islands Region of the Bering Sea, 1983

Jacob, K. H., and Hauksson, Egill, 1983, A seismotectonic analysis of the seismic and volcanic hazards in the Pribilof Islands - Eastern Aleutian Islands Region of the Bering Sea: Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University Annual Report NOAA 03--5-022-70, New York, 224 p.

[5] Uebersicht ueber die vulkanische Taetigkeit 1941-1947, 1951

Hantke, Gustav, 1951, Uebersicht ueber die vulkanische Taetigkeit 1941-1947: Bulletin Volcanologique, v. 11, p. 161-208.

[6] Geology of Pavlof Volcano and vicinity, 1955

Kennedy, G. C., and Waldron, H. H., 1955, Geology of Pavlof Volcano and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey Alaskan Volcano Investigations Report 0002, p. 7-18.

[7] Alaska's search for a killer, 1946-1948 a seafaring medical adventure, 1998

Meredith, Susan, 1998, Alaska's search for a killer, 1946-1948 a seafaring medical adventure: Juneau, Alaska, Alaska Public Health Nursing History Association, 271 p.

[8] Geology of Pavlof Volcano and vicinity, Alaska, 1955

Kennedy, G. C., and Waldron, H. H., 1955, Geology of Pavlof Volcano and vicinity, Alaska: in Investigations of Alaskan volcanoes, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028-A, 19 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000.
full-text PDF 744 KB
plate 3 PDF 9.1 MB

Complete Eruption References

Uebersicht ueber die vulkanische Taetigkeit 1941-1947, 1951

Hantke, Gustav, 1951, Uebersicht ueber die vulkanische Taetigkeit 1941-1947: Bulletin Volcanologique, v. 11, p. 161-208.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Uebersicht ueber die vulkanische Taetigkeit 1948-1950, 1955

Hantke, Gustav, 1955, Uebersicht ueber die vulkanische Taetigkeit 1948-1950: Bulletin Volcanlogique, v. 14, p. 151-184.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

A seismotectonic analysis of the seismic and volcanic hazards in the Pribilof Islands - Eastern Aleutian Islands Region of the Bering Sea, 1983

Jacob, K. H., and Hauksson, Egill, 1983, A seismotectonic analysis of the seismic and volcanic hazards in the Pribilof Islands - Eastern Aleutian Islands Region of the Bering Sea: Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University Annual Report NOAA 03--5-022-70, New York, 224 p.

Quick reference to Alaska's active volcanoes and listing of historical eruptions, 1760-1994, 1995

McGimsey, R. G., and Miller, T. P., 1995, Quick reference to Alaska's active volcanoes and listing of historical eruptions, 1760-1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-0520, 13 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Catalog of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska, 1998

Miller, T. P., McGimsey, R. G., Richter, D. H., Riehle, J. R., Nye, C. J., Yount, M. E., and Dumoulin, J. A., 1998, Catalog of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0582, 104 p.
title page PDF 52
intro and TOC PDF 268 KB
eastern part - Wrangell to Ukinrek Maars PDF 972 KB
central part - Chiginagak to Cleveland PDF 2,463 KB
western part - Carlisle to Kiska PDF 956 KB
references PDF 43 KB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

The eruptive activity, seismicity, and velocity structure of Pavlof volcano, Eastern Aleutians, 1985

McNutt, S. R., 1985, The eruptive activity, seismicity, and velocity structure of Pavlof volcano, Eastern Aleutians: Columbia University unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, 214 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Eruption characteristics and cycles at Pavlof Volcano, Alaska, and their relation to regional earthquake activity (USA), 1987

McNutt, S. R., 1987, Eruption characteristics and cycles at Pavlof Volcano, Alaska, and their relation to regional earthquake activity (USA): Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 31, n. 3, p. 239-267.

Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994

Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands, 1958

Powers, H. A., 1958, Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands: in Williams, H., (ed.), Landscapes of Alaska, Los Angeles, CA, University of California Press, p. 61-75.

Exploring Aleutian volcanoes, 1948

Robinson, G. D., 1948, Exploring Aleutian volcanoes: National Geographic Magazine, v. 94, n. 4, p. 509-528.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Volcanic activity in the Aleutian Arc, 1950

Coats, R. R., 1950, Volcanic activity in the Aleutian Arc: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 0974-B, p. 35-49, 1 sheet, scale 1:5,000,000.
plate 1 PDF 819 KB
full-text PDF 783 KB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Historically active volcanoes in Alaska, a quick reference, 2000

Wallace, K. L., McGimsey, R. G., and Miller, T. P., 2000, Historically active volcanoes in Alaska, a quick reference: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS 0118-00, 2 p.
full-text PDF 162 KB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Geology of Pavlof Volcano and vicinity, 1955

Kennedy, G. C., and Waldron, H. H., 1955, Geology of Pavlof Volcano and vicinity: U.S. Geological Survey Alaskan Volcano Investigations Report 0002, p. 7-18.

Geology of Pavlof Volcano and vicinity, Alaska, 1955

Kennedy, G. C., and Waldron, H. H., 1955, Geology of Pavlof Volcano and vicinity, Alaska: in Investigations of Alaskan volcanoes, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028-A, 19 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:100,000.
full-text PDF 744 KB
plate 3 PDF 9.1 MB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Historical unrest at large calderas of the world, 1988

Newhall, C.G., and Dzurisin, Daniel, 1988, Historical unrest at large calderas of the world: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1855, v. 1-2, 1108 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Alaska's search for a killer, 1946-1948 a seafaring medical adventure, 1998

Meredith, Susan, 1998, Alaska's search for a killer, 1946-1948 a seafaring medical adventure: Juneau, Alaska, Alaska Public Health Nursing History Association, 271 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf