Kanaga T8/Yellow-Brown-Olive Ash

Start: 1873 yBP [1]

Stop: 1570 yBP [1]

Event Type: Explosive

Event Characteristics:
  • Pyroclastic flow, surge, or nuee ardente [1]

Description: From Waythomas and others (2001): "Groups of tephra deposits so defined indicate that at least 11 eruptions of Kanaga Volcano have occurred since about 11 ka. Most of these eruptions were probably sub-Plinian to Plinian, producing moderately vesicular dacitic pumice lapilli tephra deposits ranging in thickness from a few centimeters to more than 1 m (table 2 [in original text])."
"Pumice-lapilli fall and flow deposit."
Waythomas and others (2001) correlate T8 on Kanaga with the Yellow-Brown-Olive Ash of Black (1980) on Adak Island, based on age equivalency.

References Cited

[1] Geology and late Quaternary eruptive history of Kanaga Volcano, a calc-alkaline stratovolcano in the western Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 2003

Waythomas, C. F., Miller, T. P., and Nye, C. J., 2003, Geology and late Quaternary eruptive history of Kanaga Volcano, a calc-alkaline stratovolcano in the western Aleutian Islands, Alaska: in Galloway, J. P., (ed.), Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper PP 1678, p. 181-197.
full-text PDF 1.5 MB

[2] Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Kanaga Volcano, Alaska, 2002

Waythomas, C. F., Miller, T. P., and Nye, C. J., 2002, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Kanaga Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-0397, 27 p., 1 sheet.
full-text PDF 38.5 MB

[3] Isostatic, tectonic, and eustatic movements of sea level in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1980

Black, R. F., 1980, Isostatic, tectonic, and eustatic movements of sea level in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska: in Moerner, Nils-Axel, (ed.), Earth rheology, isostasy and eustacy, Chichester, United Kingdom, John Wiley & Sons, p. 231-248.

Complete Eruption References

Geology and late Quaternary eruptive history of Kanaga Volcano, a calc-alkaline stratovolcano in the western Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 2003

Waythomas, C. F., Miller, T. P., and Nye, C. J., 2003, Geology and late Quaternary eruptive history of Kanaga Volcano, a calc-alkaline stratovolcano in the western Aleutian Islands, Alaska: in Galloway, J. P., (ed.), Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper PP 1678, p. 181-197.
full-text PDF 1.5 MB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Kanaga Volcano, Alaska, 2002

Waythomas, C. F., Miller, T. P., and Nye, C. J., 2002, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Kanaga Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-0397, 27 p., 1 sheet.
full-text PDF 38.5 MB
map sheet plate (PDF) 17.5 MB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Isostatic, tectonic, and eustatic movements of sea level in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1980

Black, R. F., 1980, Isostatic, tectonic, and eustatic movements of sea level in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska: in Moerner, Nils-Axel, (ed.), Earth rheology, isostasy and eustacy, Chichester, United Kingdom, John Wiley & Sons, p. 231-248.