Adagdak
Spurr
Great Sitkin
Akutan
Aniakchak
Atka volcanic complex
Augustine
Cleveland
Dutton
Edgecumbe
Fisher
Gareloi
Great Sitkin
Griggs
Iliamna
Isanotski
Kanaga
Katmai
Little Sitkin
Mageik
Makushin
Martin
Novarupta
Pavlof
Redoubt
Semisopochnoi
Shishaldin
Snowy
Spurr
Takawangha
Tanaga
Trident
Ugashik-Peulik
Ukinrek Maars
Veniaminof
Westdahl
Wrangell
Adagdak
Addington volcanic field
Alagogshak
Amak
Amchixtam Chaxsxii
Amukta
Andrew Bay volcano
Basalt of Gertrude Creek
Behm Canal-Rudyerd Bay
Black Peak
Bobrof
Bogoslof
Buldir
Buzzard Creek
Camille Cone
Capital
Carlisle
Chagulak
Chiginagak
Churchill, Mt
Cone 3110
Cone 3601
Dana
Davidof
Denison
Devils Desk
Double Glacier
Douglas
Drum
Duncan Canal
Emmons Lake Volcanic Center
Espenberg
Folsoms Bluff
Fourpeaked
Frosty
Gas Rocks, the
Gilbert
Gordon
Gosling Cone
Hayes
Herbert
Imuruk Lake Volc Field
Ingakslugwat Hills
Ingenstrem Depression Volcanic Field
Ingrisarak Mtn
Iron Trig cone
Iskut-Unuk River cones
Jarvis
Jumbo Dome
Kagamil
Kaguyak
Kasatochi
Kejulik
Kialagvik
Kiska
Klawasi Group
Knob 1000
Kochilagok Hill
Koniuji
Kookooligit Mountains
Koyuk-Buckland volcanics
Kukak
Kupreanof
Lone basalt
Maclaren River volcanic field
Moffett
Monogenetic QT vents of WWVF
Morzhovoi
Nelson Island
Nunivak Island
Nushkolik Mountain volcanic field
Okmok
Pavlof Sister
Prindle Volcano
Rainbow River cone
Recheshnoi
Roundtop
Sanford
Seguam
Segula
Sergief
Skookum Creek
St. George volcanic field
St. Michael
St. Paul Island
Steller
Stepovak Bay 1
Stepovak Bay 2
Stepovak Bay 3
Stepovak Bay 4
Suemez Island
Table Top Mtn
Tanada Peak
Tanax̂ Angunax̂
Tlevak Strait
Togiak volcanics
Uliaga
Ungulungwak Hill-Ingrichuak Hill
Unnamed (near Ukinrek Maars)
Vsevidof
Western Cones
Wide Bay cone
Yantarni
Yunaska
Legend
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Facts
- Official Name: Mount Adagdak
- Seismically Monitored: No
- Color Code: UNASSIGNED
- Alert Level: UNASSIGNED
- Elevation: 645m (2116ft)
- Latitude: 51.9898
- Longitude: -176.58705
- Smithsonian VNum:
-
Nearby Towns:
- Adak 8 mi (13 km) SW
- Atka 102 mi (165 km) NE
- Nikolski 331 mi (533 km) NE
- Shemya Station 395 mi (636 km) NW
- Saint George 426 mi (686 km) NE
Distance from Anchorage: 1186 mi (1908 km)
Description
From Baten (2002) [1] : "Mt. Adagdak is located on the northeastern portion of Adak Island, central Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Mt. Adagdak is built from three primary stages of volcanism: 1) the shield stage composed primarily of thick basaltic lava flows, 2) two composite cones, the older cone yields an 40Ar/39Ar date of 2.20 +/- 0.37 Ma (2 sigma error) and the younger cone has a date of 1.2 +/- 0.15 Ma and 3) three domes, one of which has a date of 0.21 +/- 0.05 Ma."From Wood and Kienle (1990) [2] : "Adak is a large Tertiary island in the central Aleutians with a small (~40 cubic km) volcanic center at its northern extremity. Kanaga lies to the west and Great Sitkin to the east. Because of its easy access, Adak is certainly the most frequently visited and sampled island in the Aleutians. Andrew Bay (~350 m, oldest), Mount Moffet (1,200 m), and Mount Adagdak (650 m) volcanoes have produced essentially all the Recent volcanic material. Only the erosional vestiges of Andrew Bay volcano remain (now filled by Andrew Bay and Lake); it was apparently obliterated by caldera formation, encroachment of the sea, and glaciation. Heavily glaciated, Mount Moffet consists of principally of thick andesite flows, flank domes, and a substantial parasitic cone of many thin basalt flows. The scoriaceous, blocky dome on the outward south flank of Mount Moffet may be one of the youngest volcanic features of this center. Mount Adagdak is a model composite cone with a distinct lower shield of one or two basalt flows and interbedded scoria. At ~350 m the small stratovolcano begins, consisting mainly of volcaniclastic debris and an occasionally thin, fragmentary andesitic flow. The summit crater, with a well-defined south rim, is occupied by a hornblende andesite plug; in places it has vertical, smooth walls peppered with indigenous xenoliths. At one time this plug may have been partly a Pelean spine, large blocks of which are scattered across the shield. A northwesterly directed explosion and ash flow may have strongly breached the summit crater prior to the vent-filling event. A late stage basaltic dome lies on the southeast flank.
"Although Moffet and Adagdak are certainly volcanoes, when compared to large Aleutian volcanoes, both vents represent small, almost futile outpourings. This is perhaps reflected in the heterogeneous nature and composition of the erupted materials. Mafic, olivine-rich xenolithic material is common in a thick andesite flow on the north shore of Mount Moffet, and also in an apparently phreatic vent on the west shield of Mount Adagdak; gabbroic and dioritic xenoliths are found along the bouldery beach north of Mount Adagdak."
Name Origin
Mount Adagdak's name was derived in 1948 by the U.S. Geological Survey from the name of nearby Cape Adagdak (Orth, 1971).
References Cited
[1] Eruptive history and assessment of volcanic hazards of Mt. Adagdak, Adak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 2002
Baten, S. K., 2002, Eruptive history and assessment of volcanic hazards of Mt. Adagdak, Adak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Northern Arizona University unpublished M.S. thesis, 181 p.[2] Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada, 1990
Wood, C. A., and Kienle, Juergen, (eds.), 1990, Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada: New York, Cambridge University Press, 354 p.Reported Activity
3 Event Date(s)
Past Activity Legend:
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Eruption |
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Questionable eruption |
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Non-eruptive activity |
Map Images

By:
U.S. Geological Survey
Topographic shaded relief map of Adagdak, Moffet, and Andrew Bay volcanoes, Alaska.
Topographic shaded relief map of Adagdak, Moffet, and Andrew Bay volcanoes, Alaska.
Map References
Digital data for the reconnaissance geologic map of the western Aleutian islands, Alaska, 2006
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Volcanoes of Alaska, 1998
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Surficial geologic map of northern Adak Island, Alaska, 1995
Waythomas, C. F., 1995, Surficial geologic map of northern Adak Island, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-0128, 6 p., 1 plate, scale 1:25,000.
Volcanoes of Alaska, 1995
Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1995, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Information Circular IC 0038, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:4,000,000.
Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc, 1993
Motyka, R. J., Liss, S. A., Nye, C. J., and Moorman, M. A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Professional Report PR 0114, 17 p., 4 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.

Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska, 1986
Luedke, R. G., and Smith, R. L., 1986, Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 1091-F, unpaged, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.
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Turner, D. L., Forbes, R. B., Albanese, Mary, Macbeth, Joyce, Lockhart, A. B., and Seed, S. M., 1980, Geothermal energy resources of Alaska: University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute Report UAG-R 279, 19 p., 3 sheets, scale 1 at 1:2,500,000.
Geology of southern Adak Island and Kagalaska Island, Alaska, 1959
Fraser, G. D., and Snyder, G. L., 1959, Geology of southern Adak Island and Kagalaska Island, Alaska: in Investigations of Alaskan volcanoes, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028-M, p. 371-408, 2 sheets, scale 1:125,000.




Geology of northern Adak Island, Alaska, 1956
Coats, R. R., 1956, Geology of northern Adak Island, Alaska: in Investigations of Alaskan volcanoes, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028-C, p. 45-67, 1 sheet, scale 1:50,000.



Reconnaissance geology of some western Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1956
Coats, R. R., 1956, Reconnaissance geology of some western Aleutian Islands, Alaska: in Investigations of Alaskan volcanoes, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028-E, p. 83-100, 1 sheet, scale unknown.



Alaskan volcano investigations Report no. 2: Progress of investigations in 1946, 1947
Robinson, G. D., Kennedy, G. C., Waldron, H. H., Byers, F. M. Jr., Hopkins, D. M., Wier, K. L., Fisher, B., Simons, F. S., Mathewson, D. E., and Coats, R. R., 1947, Alaskan volcano investigations Report no. 2: Progress of investigations in 1946: U.S. Geological Survey Alaskan Volcano Investigations Report 0002, 105 p., 8 sheets, scale 1:250,000.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
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Mafic and ultramafic xenoliths from Kanaga and Adak Islands, central Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 2005
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September-December 1998, 1998
Alaska Volcano Observatory, 1998, September-December 1998: Alaska Volcano Observatory Bimonthly Report, v. 10, n. 5 and 6, 51 p.






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Kiriyanov, V. Y., and Miller, T. P., 1997, Volcanic ashes of Adak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska [Vulkanicheskiye peply na o-ve Adak (Aleutskiye o-va, SShA)]: Volcanology and Seismology [Vulkanologiya I Seysmologiya], v. 19, n. 1, p. 52-77.

Magnetic petrology of arc xenoliths from Japan and Aleutian Islands, 1997
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Noll, P.D., Newsom, H.E., Leeman, W.P., and Ryan, J.G., 1996, The role of hydrothermal fluids in the production of subduction zone magmas: evidence from siderophile and chalcophile trace elements and boron: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 60, n. 4, p. 587-611.

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New evidence for Holocene volcanic activity on northern Adak Island, Alaska, 1994
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Subduction zone magnetic anomalies: characterization of source rock mafic xenoliths, Japan and Aleutian Islands, 1994
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Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
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Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
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Age, character, and significance of Aleutian arc volcanism, 1994
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Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc, 1993
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Geomorphic evidence of post-glacial uplift, northern Adak Island, Alaska, 1993
Waythomas, C. F., 1993, Geomorphic evidence of post-glacial uplift, northern Adak Island, Alaska: Eos, v. 74, n. 43, p. 233.
Aleutian mantle-derived magmas and the mantle under the Aleutian Arc, 1992
Kay, R. W., Kay, S. M., and Yogodzinski, G. M., 1992, Aleutian mantle-derived magmas and the mantle under the Aleutian Arc [abs.]: in International Geological Congress, 29, Abstracts, Kyoto, Japan, Aug. 24-Sept. 3, 1992, p. 555.
The influence of amphibole fractionation on the evolution of calc-alkaline andesite and dacite tephra from the central Aleutians, Alaska, 1992
Romick, J. D., Kay, S. M., and Kay, R. W., 1992, The influence of amphibole fractionation on the evolution of calc-alkaline andesite and dacite tephra from the central Aleutians, Alaska: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 112, n. 1, p. 101-118.

Silicic volcanism and granulite xenoliths from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska: petrologic constraints for the evolution of the Aleutian Arc crust, 1990
Romick, J. D., 1990, Silicic volcanism and granulite xenoliths from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska: petrologic constraints for the evolution of the Aleutian Arc crust: Cornell University Ph.D. dissertation, 336 p.
Late Quaternary vegetation of the Aleutian Islands, southwestern Alaska, 1990
Heusser, C. J., 1990, Late Quaternary vegetation of the Aleutian Islands, southwestern Alaska: Canadian Journal of Botany, v. 68, p. 1320-1326.

Calc-alkaline plutonism in the intra-oceanic Aleutian arc, Alaska, 1990
Perfit, M. R., Kay, S. M., Kay, R. W., and Citron, G. P., 1990, Calc-alkaline plutonism in the intra-oceanic Aleutian arc, Alaska [abs.]: in Kay, S. M. and Rarela, C. W., (ed.), Plutonism from Antarctica to Alaska, Geological Society of America Special Paper SPE 0241, Boulder, CO, Geological Society of America, p. 233-255.
Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central Aleutian arc, Alaska, 1990
Singer, B. S., and Myers, J. D., 1990, Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central Aleutian arc, Alaska: Geology, v. 18, n. 11, p. 1050-1053.
Trace element diversity in isotopically MORB-like Aleutian magnesian andesites, 1990
Yogodzinski, G. M., Kay, R. W., Volynets, O. N., Koloskov, A. V., and Seliverstov, N. I., 1990, Trace element diversity in isotopically MORB-like Aleutian magnesian andesites [abs.]: Eos, v. 71, n. 43, p. 1715.
Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada, 1990
Wood, C. A., and Kienle, Juergen, (eds.), 1990, Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada: New York, Cambridge University Press, 354 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Trace and rare earth element constraints on the origin and evolution of Aleutian arc magmas, 1989
Myers, J. D., and Frost, C. D., 1989, Trace and rare earth element constraints on the origin and evolution of Aleutian arc magmas [abs.]: Eos, v. 70, n. 29, p. 721.
Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central Aleutian Arc, Alaska, 1989
Singer, B. S., and Myers, J. D., 1989, Intra-arc extension and magmatic evolution in the central Aleutian Arc, Alaska [abs.]: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, v. 21, n. 6, p. A56.
An evaluation of the global variations in the major element chemistry of arc basalts, 1988
Plank, Terry, and Langmuir, C.H., 1988, An evaluation of the global variations in the major element chemistry of arc basalts: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 90, p. 349-370.

Ultramafic xenoliths from Adagdak volcano, Adak, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: deformed igneous cumulates from the Moho of an island arc, 1987
Debari, S., Mahlburg, K. S., and Kay, R. W., 1987, Ultramafic xenoliths from Adagdak volcano, Adak, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: deformed igneous cumulates from the Moho of an island arc: Journal of Geology, v. 95, n. 3, p. 329-341.

Aleutian lead isotopic data: additional evidence for the evolution of lithospheric plumbing systems, 1987
Myers, J. D., and Marsh, B. D., 1987, Aleutian lead isotopic data: additional evidence for the evolution of lithospheric plumbing systems: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 51, n. 7, p. 1833-1842.

Geochemical evolution of magmatic rocks on Adak Island in the central Aleutian Island Arc, Alaska, 1987
Kay, S. M., Kay, R. W., and Rubenstone, J. L., 1987, Geochemical evolution of magmatic rocks on Adak Island in the central Aleutian Island Arc, Alaska [abs.]: Eos, v. 68, n. 44, p. 1525.
Aleutian terranes from Nd isotopes, 1986
Kay, R. W., Rubenstone, J. L., and Kay, S. M., 1986, Aleutian terranes from Nd isotopes: Nature, v. 322, n. 6080, p. 605-609.

Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska, 1986
Luedke, R. G., and Smith, R. L., 1986, Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 1091-F, unpaged, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.
Sediment incorporation in island-arc magmas: inferences from 10Be, 1986
Tera, Fouad, Brown, Louis, Morris, Julie, and Sacks, I.S., 1986, Sediment incorporation in island-arc magmas: inferences from 10Be: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 50, p. 535-550.

Strontium isotopic and selected trace element variations between two Aleutian volcanic centers (Adak and Atka): implications for the development of arc plumbing systems, 1985
Myers, J. D., Marsh, B. D., and Sinha, A. K., 1985, Strontium isotopic and selected trace element variations between two Aleutian volcanic centers (Adak and Atka): implications for the development of arc plumbing systems: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 91, n. 3, p. 221-234.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Geothermal potential of Adak Island, Alaska, NWC TP 6676, 1985
Katzenstein, A. M., and Whelan, J. A., 1985, Geothermal potential of Adak Island, Alaska, NWC TP 6676: China Lake, CA, Naval Weapons Center, 92 p.

Pb isotopic data from two Aleutian volcanic centers: additional evidence for the evolution of lithospheric plumbing systems, 1984
Myers, J. D., Marsh, B. D., and Sinha, A. K., 1984, Pb isotopic data from two Aleutian volcanic centers: additional evidence for the evolution of lithospheric plumbing systems [abs.]: Eos, v. 65, n. 45, p. 1135-1136.
Ultramafic xenoliths from Adagdak Volcano, Adak Island, Alaska: igneous cumulates from the lowermost crust and upper mantle of an island arc, 1984
Debari, S. M., Kay, S. M., and Kay, R. W., 1984, Ultramafic xenoliths from Adagdak Volcano, Adak Island, Alaska: igneous cumulates from the lowermost crust and upper mantle of an island arc [abs.]: Eos, v. 65, n. 45, p. 1136.
Magma mixing in the Aleutian arc: evidence from cognate inclusions and composite xenoliths, 1983
Conrad, W. K., Kay, S. M., and Kay, R. W., 1983, Magma mixing in the Aleutian arc: evidence from cognate inclusions and composite xenoliths: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 18, p. 279-295.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Mineralogy of postglacial ashes, Adak Island, Alaska, 1982
Fregeau, E. J., 1982, Mineralogy of postglacial ashes, Adak Island, Alaska: Cornell University unpublished M.S. thesis, 32 p.
A study of a shallow-focus earthquake cluster possibly related to volcanism, 1982
Pohlman, J. C., 1982, A study of a shallow-focus earthquake cluster possibly related to volcanism: University of Colorado unpublished M.S. thesis, 206 p.
Mafic mineralogy in calc-alkaline Aleutian volcanic rocks: evidence for primitive magmas and magma mixing, 1982
Kay, S. M., and Kay, R. W., 1982, Mafic mineralogy in calc-alkaline Aleutian volcanic rocks: evidence for primitive magmas and magma mixing [abs.]: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, v. 14, n. 7, p. 526.
Investigation of a shallow-focus earthquake swarm possibly related to volcanism, 1982
Pohlman, J. C., Kisslinger, Carl, and Billington, Selena, 1982, Investigation of a shallow-focus earthquake swarm possibly related to volcanism [abs.]: Eos, v. 63, n. 18, p. 374-375.
Intra- and inter-volcanic center isotopic variations: Adak and Atka, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1982
Myers, J. D., Marsh, B. D., and Sinha, A. K., 1982, Intra- and inter-volcanic center isotopic variations: Adak and Atka, Aleutian Islands, Alaska [abs.]: Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America, v. 14, n. 7, p. 573.
Geothermal potential in the Aleutians: Adak, 1981
Morrison-Knudsen Co., 1981, Geothermal potential in the Aleutians: Adak: in Report to Alaska Division of Energy and Power Development, 36 p.
Shorter contributions to stratigraphy and structural geology, 1979, 1980
U.S. Geological Survey, 1980, Shorter contributions to stratigraphy and structural geology, 1979: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper PP 1126-A-J, 144 p.


Geothermal energy resources of Alaska, 1980
Turner, D. L., Forbes, R. B., Albanese, Mary, Macbeth, Joyce, Lockhart, A. B., and Seed, S. M., 1980, Geothermal energy resources of Alaska: University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute Report UAG-R 279, 19 p., 3 sheets, scale 1 at 1:2,500,000.
Paleogene sedimentary and volcanogenic rocks from Adak Island, central Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1980
Hein, J. R., and McLean, H., 1980, Paleogene sedimentary and volcanogenic rocks from Adak Island, central Aleutian Islands, Alaska: in Shorter contributions to stratigraphy and structural geology, 1979, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper PP 1126-A-J, p. E1-E16.


Magmatic formations of the western segment of the Aleutian island arc, 1979
Borsuk, A. M., Tsvetkov, A. A., and Arakelianz, M. M., 1979, Magmatic formations of the western segment of the Aleutian island arc [abs.]: in Pacific Science Congress, 14, Khabarovsk, USSR, Aug. 1979, Solid Earth Committee B, Section B IV, Abstracts of Papers - Pacific Science Congress, v. 14, p. 48-49.
Igneous-related geothermal systems, 1979
Smith, R. L., and Shaw, H. R., 1979, Igneous-related geothermal systems: in Muffler, L. J. P., (ed.), Assessment of geothermal resources of the United States 1978, U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 790, p. 12-17.
Assessment of geothermal resources of the United States--1978, 1979
Muffler, L. J. P., 1979, Assessment of geothermal resources of the United States--1978: U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 0790, 163 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Geothermal exploration on Adak Island, Alaska: a case history, 1978
Miller, T. P., Hoover, D. B., Smith, R. L., and Long, C., 1978, Geothermal exploration on Adak Island, Alaska: a case history [abs.]: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 62, n. 7, p. 1227.
Comprehensive tables giving physical data and thermal energy estimates for young igneous systems of the United States, 1978
Smith, R. L., Shaw, H. R., Luedke, R. G., and Russell, S. L., 1978, Comprehensive tables giving physical data and thermal energy estimates for young igneous systems of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-0925, p. 1-25.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Seismic evidence for low velocity material beneath the central Aleutian volcanic arc, 1977
Topper, R. E., and Johnston, A. C., 1977, Seismic evidence for low velocity material beneath the central Aleutian volcanic arc [abs.]: Eos, v. 58, n. 12, p. 1233.
Some Aleutian andesites: their nature and source, 1976
Marsh, B. D., 1976, Some Aleutian andesites: their nature and source: Journal of Geology, v. 84, n. 1, p. 27-45.

Trace element variation in the volcanic rocks of Adak and Umnak Islands of the Aleutian Arc, 1974
Walker, A. T. III., 1974, Trace element variation in the volcanic rocks of Adak and Umnak Islands of the Aleutian Arc: Columbia University unpublished M.S. thesis, 39 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Paleomagnetism of Shemya and Adak islands, Aleutian islands, Alaska, 1971
Cameron, C. P., 1971, Paleomagnetism of Shemya and Adak islands, Aleutian islands, Alaska [abs.]: Dissertation Abstracts International, Section B, v. 31, n. 12, p. 7369B.
Eocene age of the Adak 'Paleozoic(?)' rocks, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1970
Scholl, D. W., Greene, R. G., and Marlow, M. S., 1970, Eocene age of the Adak 'Paleozoic(?)' rocks, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Geological Soceity of America Bulletin, v. 81, p. 3583-3592.

Account of a voyage of discovery to the north-east of Siberia, the frozen ocean, and the north-east sea, 1969
Sarychev, G.A., translated from Russian in 1806 and 1807, republished 1969, Account of a voyage of discovery to the north-east of Siberia, the frozen ocean, and the north-east sea: New York, Da Capo Press, 110 p.
Geology of southern Adak Island and Kagalaska Island, Alaska, 1959
Fraser, G. D., and Snyder, G. L., 1959, Geology of southern Adak Island and Kagalaska Island, Alaska: in Investigations of Alaskan volcanoes, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028-M, p. 371-408, 2 sheets, scale 1:125,000.




Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands, 1958
Powers, H. A., 1958, Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands: in Williams, H., (ed.), Landscapes of Alaska, Los Angeles, CA, University of California Press, p. 61-75.

Geology of northern Adak Island, Alaska, 1956
Coats, R. R., 1956, Geology of northern Adak Island, Alaska: in Investigations of Alaskan volcanoes, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028-C, p. 45-67, 1 sheet, scale 1:50,000.



Reconnaissance geology of some western Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1956
Coats, R. R., 1956, Reconnaissance geology of some western Aleutian Islands, Alaska: in Investigations of Alaskan volcanoes, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028-E, p. 83-100, 1 sheet, scale unknown.



Aeromagnetic surveys in the Aleutian, Marshall, and Bermuda Islands, 1954
Keller, Fred, Jr., Meuschke, L. L., and Alldredge, L. R., 1954, Aeromagnetic surveys in the Aleutian, Marshall, and Bermuda Islands: Eos, v. 35, n. 4, p. 558-572.
Current volcano investigation programme of the United States Geological Survey, 1953
Powers, H. A., 1953, Current volcano investigation programme of the United States Geological Survey: in Pacific Science Congress, 7, Proceedings, v. 2, New Zealand, 1949, p. 358.
Progress of Aleutian investigations, 1946-1951, and plans for 1952-1956, 1952
Swartz, J. H., and Jones, A. E., 1952, Progress of Aleutian investigations, 1946-1951, and plans for 1952-1956: Washington D.C.?, US Geological Survey, various pagings, 2 sheets, scale unknown.
Magmatic differentiation in Tertiary and Quaternary volcanic rocks from Adak and Kanaga Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1952
Coats, R. R., 1952, Magmatic differentiation in Tertiary and Quaternary volcanic rocks from Adak and Kanaga Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 63, n. 5, p. 485-514.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
The University of Michigan Expedition to the Aleutian Islands, 1948-49, 1950
Bank, T. P., Spaulding, A. C., Miller, H. A., and Bank, J. F., 1950, The University of Michigan Expedition to the Aleutian Islands, 1948-49: Unpublished preliminary report to the office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy, 220 p.
Geologic notes on Adak Island and the Aleutian chain, Alaska, 1948
Bradley, C. C., 1948, Geologic notes on Adak Island and the Aleutian chain, Alaska: American Journal of Science, v. 246, n. 4, p. 214-240.
Alaskan volcano investigations Report no. 2: Progress of investigations in 1946, 1947
Robinson, G. D., Kennedy, G. C., Waldron, H. H., Byers, F. M. Jr., Hopkins, D. M., Wier, K. L., Fisher, B., Simons, F. S., Mathewson, D. E., and Coats, R. R., 1947, Alaskan volcano investigations Report no. 2: Progress of investigations in 1946: U.S. Geological Survey Alaskan Volcano Investigations Report 0002, 105 p., 8 sheets, scale 1:250,000.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Reconnaissance geology of some western Aleutian Islands, 1947
Coats, R. R., 1947, Reconnaissance geology of some western Aleutian Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Alaskan Volcano Investigations Report 0002, p. 95-105.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
United States coast pilot, Alaska Part 2, Yakutat Bay to Arctic Ocean, 1947
U.S. Department of Commerce, and Coast and Geodetic Survey, 1947, United States coast pilot, Alaska Part 2, Yakutat Bay to Arctic Ocean: Washington DC, United States Government Printing Office, 659 p.
Geology of northern Adak Island, 1947
Coats, R. R., 1947, Geology of northern Adak Island: U.S. Geological Survey Alaskan Volcano Investigations Report 0002, p. 71-85.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Katalog der geschichtlichen vulkanausbruche, 1917
Sapper, Karl, 1917, Katalog der geschichtlichen vulkanausbruche: Strassburg, Germany, Karl J. Trubner, 358 p.

Documents sur les tremblements de terre et les phenomenes volcaniques des iles Aleutiennes, de la peninsule d'Aljaska et de la cote no. d'Amerique, Extrait des memoires de l'Academie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Dijon, 1865, 1866
Perrey, Alexis, 1866, Documents sur les tremblements de terre et les phenomenes volcaniques des iles Aleutiennes, de la peninsule d'Aljaska et de la cote no. d'Amerique, Extrait des memoires de l'Academie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Dijon, 1865: Dijon, J.E. Rabutut, 131 p.

The U.S. Geological Survey Volcano Science Center's Response Plan for Significant Volcanic Events,
Moran, S.C., Neal, C.A., and Murray, T.L., The U.S. Geological Survey
Volcano Science Center’s Response Plan for Significant Volcanic Events:
U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1518, 65 p. https://doi.org/10.3133/
cir1518

Before an eruption
Ashfall & Preparedness Information
- Ashfall impacts & preparedness (US Geological Survey)
- Volcanic health hazards & impacts (International Volcanic Health Hazards Network)
- Ash Alert! Pamphlet (AK Division of Homeland Security & Emergency Management)
- Volcanic Ashfall (AK Department of Environmental Conservation, Division of Air Quality)