Prindle Volcano


Facts


  • Official Name: Prindle Volcano
  • Seismically Monitored: No
  • Color Code: UNASSIGNED
  • Alert Level: UNASSIGNED
  • Elevation: 1250m (4101ft)
  • Latitude: 63.7196
  • Longitude: -141.6223
  • Smithsonian VNum:
  • Pronunciation:
  • Nearby Towns:
    • Chicken 26 mi (42 km) NW
    • Northway Junction 49 mi (79 km) SW
    • Tetlin 49 mi (79 km) SW
    • Tok 50 mi (80 km) SW
    • Northway Village 52 mi (84 km) SW

Description

From Wood and Kienle (1990) [1] : "Prindle volcano is a small isolated basaltic cone in the midst of the metamorphic and granitic terrane of the Yukon-Tanana upland, east-central Alaska. The cone is ~900 to 1,000 m in diameter at its base and has as crater ~90 m deep, which is breached on the south. A lava flow extends from the breached crater ~6.4 km to the southeast, where it turns southwest and continues an additional 4.8 km in a river valley.
"The cone and lava flow are vesicular basanite, rich in phenocrystal and xenocrystal olivine as well as inclusions of peridotite ranging up to 13 cm in diameter. Fragments of crystalline schists of the granulite facies with gneissose structure also occur as inclusions, but are less abundant than peridotite inclusions."
Blondes and others (2007) [2] report an eruption age for Prindle of 176,000 years, +/- 16,000. Andronikov and Mukasa (2010) [3] report a 40Ar/39Ar age of 200,000 years, +/- 60,000.

Name Origin

Waldo Smith, of the U.S. Geological Survey, named Prindle Volcano in 1926 for Louis Marcus Prindle, a U.S. Geological Survey geologist who published a photograph of the cone (Orth, 1971).


References Cited

[1] Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada, 1990

Wood, C. A., and Kienle, Juergen, (eds.), 1990, Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada: New York, Cambridge University Press, 354 p.

[2] Dating young basalt eruptions by (U-Th)/He on xenolithic zircons, 2007

Blondes, M.S., Reiners, P.W., Edwards, B.R., and Biscontini, Adrian, 2007, Dating young basalt eruptions by (U-Th)/He on xenolithic zircons: Geology, v. 35, n. 1, p. 17-20, doi:10.1130/G22956A.1.

[3] 40Ar/39Ar eruption ages and geochemical characteristics of Late Tertiary to Quaternary intraplate and arc-related lavas in interior Alaska, 2010

Andronikov, A.V., and Mukasa, S.B., 2010, 40Ar/39Ar eruption ages and geochemical characteristics of Late Tertiary to Quaternary intraplate and arc-related lavas in interior Alaska: Lithos, v. 115, p. 1-14, doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2009.11.002 .

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