Pavlof Sister
Spurr
Great Sitkin
Akutan
Aniakchak
Atka volcanic complex
Augustine
Cleveland
Dutton
Edgecumbe
Fisher
Gareloi
Great Sitkin
Griggs
Iliamna
Isanotski
Kanaga
Katmai
Little Sitkin
Mageik
Makushin
Martin
Novarupta
Pavlof
Redoubt
Semisopochnoi
Shishaldin
Snowy
Spurr
Takawangha
Tanaga
Trident
Ugashik-Peulik
Ukinrek Maars
Veniaminof
Westdahl
Wrangell
Adagdak
Addington volcanic field
Alagogshak
Amak
Amchixtam Chaxsxii
Amukta
Andrew Bay volcano
Basalt of Gertrude Creek
Behm Canal-Rudyerd Bay
Black Peak
Bobrof
Bogoslof
Buldir
Buzzard Creek
Camille Cone
Capital
Carlisle
Chagulak
Chiginagak
Churchill, Mt
Cone 3110
Cone 3601
Dana
Davidof
Denison
Devils Desk
Double Glacier
Douglas
Drum
Duncan Canal
Emmons Lake Volcanic Center
Espenberg
Folsoms Bluff
Fourpeaked
Frosty
Gas Rocks, the
Gilbert
Gordon
Gosling Cone
Hayes
Herbert
Imuruk Lake Volc Field
Ingakslugwat Hills
Ingenstrem Depression Volcanic Field
Ingrisarak Mtn
Iron Trig cone
Iskut-Unuk River cones
Jarvis
Jumbo Dome
Kagamil
Kaguyak
Kasatochi
Kejulik
Kialagvik
Kiska
Klawasi Group
Knob 1000
Kochilagok Hill
Koniuji
Kookooligit Mountains
Koyuk-Buckland volcanics
Kukak
Kupreanof
Lone basalt
Maclaren River volcanic field
Moffett
Monogenetic QT vents of WWVF
Morzhovoi
Nelson Island
Nunivak Island
Nushkolik Mountain volcanic field
Okmok
Pavlof Sister
Prindle Volcano
Rainbow River cone
Recheshnoi
Roundtop
Sanford
Seguam
Segula
Sergief
Skookum Creek
St. George volcanic field
St. Michael
St. Paul Island
Steller
Stepovak Bay 1
Stepovak Bay 2
Stepovak Bay 3
Stepovak Bay 4
Suemez Island
Table Top Mtn
Tanada Peak
Tanax̂ Angunax̂
Tlevak Strait
Togiak volcanics
Uliaga
Ungulungwak Hill-Ingrichuak Hill
Unnamed (near Ukinrek Maars)
Vsevidof
Western Cones
Wide Bay cone
Yantarni
Yunaska
Legend
✕
Red (Warning) | |
Orange (Watch) | |
Yellow (Advisory) | |
Green (Normal) | |
Uninstrumented | |
Community | |
Webcam | |
Instrument | |
Earthquake |
Facts
- Official Name: Pavlof Sister
- Seismically Monitored: No
- Color Code: UNASSIGNED
- Alert Level: UNASSIGNED
- Elevation: 2142m (7027ft)
- Latitude: 55.4569
- Longitude: -161.8544
- Smithsonian VNum: 312040
- Pronunciation:
-
Nearby Towns:
- Belkofski 26 mi (41 km) SW
- King Cove 33 mi (53 km) SW
- Cold Bay 39 mi (63 km) SW
- Nelson Lagoon 45 mi (73 km) NE
- Sand Point 54 mi (87 km) SE
Distance from Anchorage: 587 mi (945 km)
Description
From Smithsonian Institution, online database, accessed December 8, 2003: "Located at the end of a chain of volcanoes trending NE from Emmons Lake caldera, the symmetrical Pavlof Sister stratovolcano is somewhat more eroded than its twin volcano to the SW, Pavlof. The 2142-m-high Pavlof Sister is almost 400 m lower than Pavlof and has a sharper-peaked summit. Only one historical eruption, in the 18th century, was recorded from Pavlof Sister. The two symmetrical volcanoes form a dramatic backdrop to Pavlof Bay and Volcano Bay near the western end of the Alaska Peninsula."Name Origin
The U.S. Geological Survey named Pavlof Sister in 1929 (Orth, 1971).
Reported Activity
Modern Eruptions
1 Event Date(s)
Past Activity Legend:
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Eruption |
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Questionable eruption |
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Non-eruptive activity |
Map Images

By:
Waythomas, Christopher
Location map of Pavlof Volcano showing location of seismic network and place names.
Location map of Pavlof Volcano showing location of seismic network and place names.
Map References
Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons], 2006
Waythomas, C.F., Miller, T.P., and Mangan, M.T., 2006, Preliminary Volcano Hazard Assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons]: Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5248, 33 p., 1 sheet, available online at http://www.avo.alaska.edu/pdfs/SIR2006-5248.pdf .



Volcanoes of Alaska, 1998
Nye, C. J., Queen, Katherine, and McCarthy, A. M., 1998, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Information Circular IC 0038, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:4,000,000, available at http://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/pubs?reqtype=citation&ID=7043 .

Geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska, 1995
Wilson, F. H., Detterman, R. L., Miller, J. W., and Case, J. E., 1995, Geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 2272, unpaged, 2 sheets, scale 1:24,000.
Sample locality map and analytical data for potassium-argon ages in the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1994
Wilson, F. H., Shew, Nora, DuBois, G. D., and Bie, S. W., 1994, Sample locality map and analytical data for potassium-argon ages in the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 2155-E, 18 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc, 1993
Motyka, R. J., Liss, S. A., Nye, C. J., and Moorman, M. A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Professional Report PR 0114, 17 p., 4 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.

Holocene volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc, Alaska, 1993
March, G. D., 1993, Holocene volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Public-Data File PDF 93-85, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:2,000,000.
Generalized geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska, 1991
Wilson, F. H., Detterman, R. L., and Harris, E. E., 1991, Generalized geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 2155-A, unpaged, 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Potassium-argon age determinations from the Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1987
DuBois, G. D., Wilson, F. H., and Shew, N. B., 1987, Potassium-argon age determinations from the Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-0191, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000.
Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska, 1986
Luedke, R. G., and Smith, R. L., 1986, Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 1091-F, unpaged, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.
Volcanic activity in the Aleutian Arc, 1950
Coats, R. R., 1950, Volcanic activity in the Aleutian Arc: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 0974-B, p. 35-49, 1 sheet, scale 1:5,000,000.



References
Proximity to active volcanoes enhances glacier velocity, 2024
Mallalieu, J., Barr, I.D., Spagnolo, M., Mullan, D.J., Symeonakis, E., Edwards, B.R., and Martin, M.D., 2024, Proximity to active volcanoes enhances glacier velocity: Communications Earth & Environment v. 5, 679. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01826-5


Major-element oxide, trace element, and glass compositional analyses from Holocene to historical eruptions from Pavlof Volcano, Alaska, 2021
Larsen, J.F., Waythomas, C.F., Mulliken, K.M., Izbekov, Pavel, and Cameron, C.E., 2021, Major-element oxide, trace element, and glass compositional analyses from Holocene to historical eruptions from Pavlof Volcano, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Preliminary Interpretive Report 2021-1, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.14509/30580.
2018 update to the U.S. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment, 2018
Ewert, J.W., Diefenbach, A.K., and Ramsey, D.W., 2018, 2018 update to the U.S. Geological Survey national volcanic threat assessment: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2018-5140, 40 p., https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2018/5140/sir20185140.pdf.
Alaska Volcano Observatory image database, 2016
Cameron, C.E., and Snedigar, S.F., 2016, Alaska Volcano Observatory image database: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Digital Data Series 13, https://www.avo.alaska.edu/images/. https://doi.org/10.14509/29689.
Regional controls on volcano seismicity along the Aleutian Arc, 2014
Buurman, Helena, Nye, C.J., West, M.E., and Cameron, Cheryl, 2014, Regional controls on volcano seismicity along the Aleutian Arc: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, doi:10.1002/2013GC005101

Preliminary database of Quaternary vents in Alaska, 2014
Cameron, C.E., and Nye, C.J., 2014, Preliminary database of Quaternary vents in Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication 153, 11 p., doi:10.14509/27357 .
Preliminary spreadsheet of eruption source parameters for volcanoes of the world, 2009
Mastin, L.G., Guffanti, Marianne, Ewert, J.E., and Spiegel, Jessica, 2009, Preliminary spreadsheet of eruption source parameters for volcanoes of the world: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2009-1133, v. 1.2, 25 p., available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1133/ .
System for ranking relative threats of U.S. volcanoes, 2007
Ewert, John, 2007, System for ranking relative threats of U.S. volcanoes: Natural Hazards Review, v. 8, n. 4, p. 112-124.

Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons], 2006
Waythomas, C.F., Miller, T.P., and Mangan, M.T., 2006, Preliminary Volcano Hazard Assessment for the Emmons Lake Volcanic Center, Alaska [Pavlof Sister, Pavlof, Little Pavlof, Double Crater, Mount Hague, Emmons]: Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5248, 33 p., 1 sheet, available online at http://www.avo.alaska.edu/pdfs/SIR2006-5248.pdf .



An assessment of volcanic threat and monitoring capabilities in the United States: framework for a National Volcano Early Warning System NVEWS, 2005
Ewert, J.W., Guffanti, Marianne, and Murray, T.L., 2005, An assessment of volcanic threat and monitoring capabilities in the United States: framework for a National Volcano Early Warning System NVEWS: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1164, 62 p.


Volcanoes of the world: an illustrated catalog of Holocene volcanoes and their eruptions, 2003
Siebert, L., and Simkin, T., 2002-, Volcanoes of the world: an illustrated catalog of Holocene volcanoes and their eruptions: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series GVP-3, http://volcano.si.edu/search_volcano.cfm, unpaged internet resource.
Bibliography of information on Alaska volcanoes, 2003
Cameron, C. E., Triplehorn, J. H., and Robar, C. L., 2003, Bibliography of information on Alaska volcanoes: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Miscellaneous Publication MP 131, 1 CD-ROM.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Encyclopedia of volcanoes, 2000
Sigurdsson, Haraldur, (ed.), 2000, Encyclopedia of volcanoes: San Diego, CA, Academic Press, 1417 p.

Volcanoes of Alaska, 1998
Nye, C. J., Queen, Katherine, and McCarthy, A. M., 1998, Volcanoes of Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Information Circular IC 0038, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:4,000,000, available at http://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/pubs?reqtype=citation&ID=7043 .

Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands selected photographs, 1997
Neal, Christina, and McGimsey, R. G., 1997, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands selected photographs: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series DDS 0040, 1 CD-ROM.

Stratigraphic framework of the Alaska Peninsula, 1996
Detterman, R. L., Case, J. E., Miller, J. W., Wilson, F. H., and Yount, M. E., 1996, Stratigraphic framework of the Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1969-A, 74 p.


Geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska, 1995
Wilson, F. H., Detterman, R. L., Miller, J. W., and Case, J. E., 1995, Geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 2272, unpaged, 2 sheets, scale 1:24,000.
Sample locality map and analytical data for potassium-argon ages in the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1994
Wilson, F. H., Shew, Nora, DuBois, G. D., and Bie, S. W., 1994, Sample locality map and analytical data for potassium-argon ages in the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 2155-E, 18 p., 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994
Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc, 1993
Motyka, R. J., Liss, S. A., Nye, C. J., and Moorman, M. A., 1993, Geothermal resources of the Aleutian Arc: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Professional Report PR 0114, 17 p., 4 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.

Holocene volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc, Alaska, 1993
March, G. D., 1993, Holocene volcanoes of the Aleutian Arc, Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Public-Data File PDF 93-85, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:2,000,000.
Generalized geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska, 1991
Wilson, F. H., Detterman, R. L., and Harris, E. E., 1991, Generalized geologic map of the Port Moller, Stepovak Bay, and Simeonof Island quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF 2155-A, unpaged, 1 plate, scale 1:250,000.
Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada, 1990
Wood, C. A., and Kienle, Juergen, (eds.), 1990, Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada: New York, Cambridge University Press, 354 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Potassium-argon age determinations from the Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1987
DuBois, G. D., Wilson, F. H., and Shew, N. B., 1987, Potassium-argon age determinations from the Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-0191, unpaged, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000.
Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska, 1986
Luedke, R. G., and Smith, R. L., 1986, Map showing distribution, composition, and age of Late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I 1091-F, unpaged, 3 sheets, scale 1:1,000,000.
Newly discovered Holocene volcanic vents. Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula, 1985
Yount, M. E., Wilson, F. H., and Miller, J. W., 1985, Newly discovered Holocene volcanic vents. Port Moller and Stepovak Bay quadrangles, Alaska Peninsula: in Bartsch-Winkler, Susan and Reed, K. M., (eds.), The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: accomplishments during 1983, U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 0945, p. 60-62.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Late Quaternary glaciation of the Pavlof Bay and Port Moller areas, Alaska Peninsula, 1985
Weber, F. R., 1985, Late Quaternary glaciation of the Pavlof Bay and Port Moller areas, Alaska Peninsula: in Bartsch-Winkler, Susan, (ed.), The United States Geological Survey in Alaska: accomplishments during 1984, U.S. Geological Survey Circular C 0967, p. 42-44.
The Aleutians, 1982
Marsh, B. D., 1982, The Aleutians: in Thorpe, R. S., (ed.), Andesites: orogenic andesites and related rocks, Chichester, United Kingdom, John Wiley & Sons, p. 99-114.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Volcanoes of the world, 1981
Simkin, Tom, Siebert, Lee, McClelland, Lindsay, Bridge, David, Newhall, Christopher, and Latter, J. H., 1981, Volcanoes of the world: Stroudsburg, PA, Hutchinson Publishing Company, 233 p.
Water in some hypersthenic magmas, 1979
Anderson, A.T., 1979, Water in some hypersthenic magmas: The Journal of Geology, v. 87, n. 5, p. 509-531.

Comprehensive tables giving physical data and thermal energy estimates for young igneous systems of the United States, 1978
Smith, R. L., Shaw, H. R., Luedke, R. G., and Russell, S. L., 1978, Comprehensive tables giving physical data and thermal energy estimates for young igneous systems of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-0925, p. 1-25.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
Glaciers of the Aleutian Range and Kodiak Island, 1975
Denton, G. H., and Field, W. O., 1975, Glaciers of the Aleutian Range and Kodiak Island: in Field, W. O., (ed.), Mountain glaciers of the Northern Hemisphere, v. 2, Hanover, NH, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, p. 621-638.
Account of a voyage of discovery to the north-east of Siberia, the frozen ocean, and the north-east sea, 1969
Sarychev, G.A., translated from Russian in 1806 and 1807, republished 1969, Account of a voyage of discovery to the north-east of Siberia, the frozen ocean, and the north-east sea: New York, Da Capo Press, 110 p.
Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands, 1958
Powers, H. A., 1958, Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Islands: in Williams, H., (ed.), Landscapes of Alaska, Los Angeles, CA, University of California Press, p. 61-75.

Volcanic activity in the Aleutian Arc, 1950
Coats, R. R., 1950, Volcanic activity in the Aleutian Arc: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 0974-B, p. 35-49, 1 sheet, scale 1:5,000,000.



Past volcanic activity in the Aleutian arc,
Coats, R. R., Past volcanic activity in the Aleutian arc: U.S. Geological Survey Volcano Investigations Report 1, 18 p.

