Trident 73000 yBP

Start: 73000 yBP ± 12000 Years [1]

Event Type: Effusive

Event Characteristics:
  • Lava flow [1]

Description: From Hildreth and others (2003): "On its southwest side, the summit dacite rests on a coherent andesitic lava flow (61.7 weight percent SiO2) that yields a K-Ar age of 73+/-12 ka. The northwest ridge of the edifice consists mostly of a glaciated stack of thinner lava flows and breccias, but low on steep northern spurs of the ridge are two massive andesitic lavas (60 weight percent SiO2), each 100 to 200 m thick, which are probably glacially truncated coulees but, alternatively, might be older domes."
"An andesitic lava flow that directly underlies the summit dome of Trident I, about 100 m southwest of peak 6115, yields an age of 73+/-12 ka. Most of the edifice appears to lie stratigraphically beneath this lava, except for the mafic pyroclastic assemblage (unit tca, fig. 3 [in original text]), which apparently drapes many of the andesites and yields a 40Ar/39Ar age of 58+/-15 ka (Hildreth and others, 2003). Because much of the Trident I pile is banked against its eastern neighbor (dated at 143+/-8 ka), the active lifetime of Trident I appears to be reasonably well bracketed."

References Cited

[1] Trident Volcano: four contiguous stratocones adjacent to Katmai Pass, Alaska Peninsula, 2003

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, Lanphere, M. A., and Siems, D. F., 2003, Trident Volcano: four contiguous stratocones adjacent to Katmai Pass, Alaska Peninsula: in Galloway, J. P., (ed.), Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper PP 1678, p. 153-180.
full-text PDF 3.8 MB

Complete Eruption References

Trident Volcano: four contiguous stratocones adjacent to Katmai Pass, Alaska Peninsula, 2003

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, Lanphere, M. A., and Siems, D. F., 2003, Trident Volcano: four contiguous stratocones adjacent to Katmai Pass, Alaska Peninsula: in Galloway, J. P., (ed.), Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Alaska, 2001, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper PP 1678, p. 153-180.
full-text PDF 3.8 MB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet