Redoubt 1933/5

Start: May 5, 1933 ± 10 Days [1]

Event Type: Explosive

Event Characteristics:

Description: Till and others (1993) summarize this event as follows: "Following an earthquake in May 1933, Redoubt was observed 'belching smoke,' which was unusual since it 'had never been known to emit anything more than a slight wisp of smoke' (Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, May 25, 1933). The report does not mention tephra or that the smoke was dark in color. Hence, it seems likely that the activity was water-vapor emissions rather than an eruption."
Newspaper accounts of this event state that Captain Heine Berger, of the Discoverer, brought word of earthquakes in the region in early May, along with cracks in the ground up to several hundred feet long, and news that Mt. Redoubt was "smoking."

References Cited

[1] More peaks smoke after earthquake, 1933

Unknown, 1933, More peaks smoke after earthquake: Cordova Daily Times, v. 19, n. 122, Cordova, Alaska, p. 1.

[2] New volcanic eruption, 1933

Associated Press, 1933, New volcanic eruption: Nome Nugget, v. 34, n. 22, Nome, Alaska, p. 3.

[3] West Alaska crater said to be active; Smoke reported to be seen near Tyonek -- Iliamna quiets down, 1933

Unknown, 1933, West Alaska crater said to be active; Smoke reported to be seen near Tyonek -- Iliamna quiets down: The Daily Alaska Empire, v. XLII, n. 6339, Juneau, Alaska, p. 1.

[4] Volcano smoking, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Volcano smoking: Seward Daily Gateway, v. XXIX, n. 121, Seward, Alaska, p. 2.

[5] Tremors still experienced at Anchorage; Sharp shock is felt early in week and mariner reports Mount Redoubt belching smoke, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Tremors still experienced at Anchorage; Sharp shock is felt early in week and mariner reports Mount Redoubt belching smoke: Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, v. May 25, 1933, Fairbanks, Alaska, p. 4.

[6] Report Alaska volcano revived by earthquake, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Report Alaska volcano revived by earthquake: The Alaska Weekly, v. May 19, 1933, Seattle, Washington, p. 8.

[7] Quake blamed for another volcanic life; Reports of natural freaks continue to reach Anchorage from district, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Quake blamed for another volcanic life; Reports of natural freaks continue to reach Anchorage from district: Ketchikan Alaska Chronicle, v. May 13, 1933, Ketchikan, Alaska, p. 1.

[8] Mt. Redoubt is spouting forth smoke; Alaska volcano dormant for years, reported being active, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Mt. Redoubt is spouting forth smoke; Alaska volcano dormant for years, reported being active: The Daily Alaska Empire, v. XLII, n. 6348, Juneau, Alaska, p. 8.

[9] Mt. Redoubt is smoking after years of sleep; Lofty peak visible from Anchorage, smoking for last few days, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Mt. Redoubt is smoking after years of sleep; Lofty peak visible from Anchorage, smoking for last few days: Anchorage Daily Times, v. XVIL, n. 179, Anchorage, Alaska, p. 1.

[10] Mount Redoubt smoking, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Mount Redoubt smoking: The Alaska Weekly, v. May 26, 1933, Seattle, Washington, p. 1.

[11] Mount Redoubt becomes active, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Mount Redoubt becomes active: Cordova Daily Times, v. 19, n. 131, Cordova, Alaska, p. 1.

[12] Huge cracks in earth near to town of Tyonek; Natives report peak between Redoubt and Mt. Spurr smoking, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Huge cracks in earth near to town of Tyonek; Natives report peak between Redoubt and Mt. Spurr smoking: Anchorage Daily Times, v. XVIL, n. 171, Anchorage, Alaska, p. 3.

[13] Redoubt volcano, southern Alaska: a hazard assessment based on eruptive activity through 1968, 1993

Till, A. B., Yount, M. E., and Riehle, J. R., 1993, Redoubt volcano, southern Alaska: a hazard assessment based on eruptive activity through 1968: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1996, 19 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:125,000.
full-text PDF 1.4 MB
plate 1 PDF 27 MB

Complete Eruption References

New volcanic eruption, 1933

Associated Press, 1933, New volcanic eruption: Nome Nugget, v. 34, n. 22, Nome, Alaska, p. 3.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Redoubt volcano, southern Alaska: a hazard assessment based on eruptive activity through 1968, 1993

Till, A. B., Yount, M. E., and Riehle, J. R., 1993, Redoubt volcano, southern Alaska: a hazard assessment based on eruptive activity through 1968: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1996, 19 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:125,000.
full-text PDF 1.4 MB
plate 1 PDF 27 MB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

West Alaska crater said to be active; Smoke reported to be seen near Tyonek -- Iliamna quiets down, 1933

Unknown, 1933, West Alaska crater said to be active; Smoke reported to be seen near Tyonek -- Iliamna quiets down: The Daily Alaska Empire, v. XLII, n. 6339, Juneau, Alaska, p. 1.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Volcano smoking, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Volcano smoking: Seward Daily Gateway, v. XXIX, n. 121, Seward, Alaska, p. 2.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Tremors still experienced at Anchorage; Sharp shock is felt early in week and mariner reports Mount Redoubt belching smoke, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Tremors still experienced at Anchorage; Sharp shock is felt early in week and mariner reports Mount Redoubt belching smoke: Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, v. May 25, 1933, Fairbanks, Alaska, p. 4.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Report Alaska volcano revived by earthquake, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Report Alaska volcano revived by earthquake: The Alaska Weekly, v. May 19, 1933, Seattle, Washington, p. 8.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Quake blamed for another volcanic life; Reports of natural freaks continue to reach Anchorage from district, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Quake blamed for another volcanic life; Reports of natural freaks continue to reach Anchorage from district: Ketchikan Alaska Chronicle, v. May 13, 1933, Ketchikan, Alaska, p. 1.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Mt. Redoubt is spouting forth smoke; Alaska volcano dormant for years, reported being active, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Mt. Redoubt is spouting forth smoke; Alaska volcano dormant for years, reported being active: The Daily Alaska Empire, v. XLII, n. 6348, Juneau, Alaska, p. 8.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Mt. Redoubt is smoking after years of sleep; Lofty peak visible from Anchorage, smoking for last few days, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Mt. Redoubt is smoking after years of sleep; Lofty peak visible from Anchorage, smoking for last few days: Anchorage Daily Times, v. XVIL, n. 179, Anchorage, Alaska, p. 1.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Mount Redoubt smoking, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Mount Redoubt smoking: The Alaska Weekly, v. May 26, 1933, Seattle, Washington, p. 1.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Mount Redoubt becomes active, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Mount Redoubt becomes active: Cordova Daily Times, v. 19, n. 131, Cordova, Alaska, p. 1.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

More peaks smoke after earthquake, 1933

Unknown, 1933, More peaks smoke after earthquake: Cordova Daily Times, v. 19, n. 122, Cordova, Alaska, p. 1.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Huge cracks in earth near to town of Tyonek; Natives report peak between Redoubt and Mt. Spurr smoking, 1933

Unknown, 1933, Huge cracks in earth near to town of Tyonek; Natives report peak between Redoubt and Mt. Spurr smoking: Anchorage Daily Times, v. XVIL, n. 171, Anchorage, Alaska, p. 3.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Redoubt Volcano, Cook Inlet, Alaska: a hazard assessment based on eruptive activity through 1968, 1990

Till, A. B., Yount, Elizabeth, and Riehle, J. R., 1990, Redoubt Volcano, Cook Inlet, Alaska: a hazard assessment based on eruptive activity through 1968: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-0246, 33 p., 2 plates, scale 1:125,000.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994

Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf