Makushin 1987/2
Start: February 1, 1987 [1]
Stop: March 2, 1987 [1]
Event Type: Explosive
Max VEI: 1 [2]
- Central eruption [1]
- Phreatic [1]
Description: From Reeder (1990): "Steam emissions were continuous from a large solfatara field near the summit of Makushin Volcano during 1987. Larger than normal steam-blast eruptions were observed on 1 and 2 February and again with some particulate matter on 1 and 2 March as described below.
"The crew (Hall Ostbevik and others) of the 40 m Great Pacific fishing boat observed in the afternoon of 1 February as they were going E toward Dutch Harbor above average continuous steam emissions from Makushin, Akutan, and Shishaldin volcanoes. On the evening of 1 February, Shawn Richardson, a resident of Dutch Harbor, observed from Dutch Harbor above average continuous steam emissions from the top of Makushin Volcano, which she estimated reached 600 m above the top of the volcano and which appeared like a large vertical mushroom white cloud. Such continuous above average steam-blast activity continued throughout 2 February up to at least 1430LT ( = GMT - 9 hours) when clouds obscured the volcano.
"At 1845LT 1 March, Benny Golodoff, Suzi Dengler, and Tom Madsen, all of Dutch Harbor, observed from Dutch Harbor a steam plume with minor particulate matter that extended at least 30 km at an unknown altitude to E from the summit of the volcano. Midday on 2 March, pilot Harold E. Wilson of Peninsula Airways observed several up to 250 m high steam plumes from the summit of the volcano with traces of particulate matter that had also drifted at least 3 km to WNW. He also observed particulate matter (possibly ash) over snow in the summit region of the volcano."
"The crew (Hall Ostbevik and others) of the 40 m Great Pacific fishing boat observed in the afternoon of 1 February as they were going E toward Dutch Harbor above average continuous steam emissions from Makushin, Akutan, and Shishaldin volcanoes. On the evening of 1 February, Shawn Richardson, a resident of Dutch Harbor, observed from Dutch Harbor above average continuous steam emissions from the top of Makushin Volcano, which she estimated reached 600 m above the top of the volcano and which appeared like a large vertical mushroom white cloud. Such continuous above average steam-blast activity continued throughout 2 February up to at least 1430LT ( = GMT - 9 hours) when clouds obscured the volcano.
"At 1845LT 1 March, Benny Golodoff, Suzi Dengler, and Tom Madsen, all of Dutch Harbor, observed from Dutch Harbor a steam plume with minor particulate matter that extended at least 30 km at an unknown altitude to E from the summit of the volcano. Midday on 2 March, pilot Harold E. Wilson of Peninsula Airways observed several up to 250 m high steam plumes from the summit of the volcano with traces of particulate matter that had also drifted at least 3 km to WNW. He also observed particulate matter (possibly ash) over snow in the summit region of the volcano."
References Cited
[1] Makushin, 1990
Reeder, J. W., 1990, Makushin: in Annual report of the world volcanic eruptions in 1987, Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions, v. 27, p. 46-47.[2] Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994
Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.Complete Eruption References
Makushin, 1990
Reeder, J. W., 1990, Makushin: in Annual report of the world volcanic eruptions in 1987, Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions, v. 27, p. 46-47.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet
Makushin, 1987
Smithsonian Institution, 1987, Makushin: Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin v. 12, n. 02, unpaged.
Makushin, 1987
Smithsonian Institution, 1987, Makushin: Scientific Event Alert Network Bulletin v. 12, n. 04, unpaged.
Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994
Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf