Mageik 1929

Start: 1929 [1]

Event Type: Not an eruption

Max VEI: 2 [2]

Event Characteristics:
  • Fumarolic or hydrothermal activity [1] [3]

Description: Jaggar (1929) states that Martin and Mageik were steaming throughout 1929. Miller and others (1998) write that a report of an eruption at Mageik in December, 1929, was possibly based on a newspaper account of "unusual activity" and from reports of a ship's crew - "the crew probably was no closer than 25 km to the volcano." The Fairbanks Daily News of December 7, 1929 states that passengers of the steamer Starr viewed "great white smoke clouds" "belching forth" from Mount Mageik, and that the smoke was "plainly visible from the decks of the Starr, which was 20 miles at sea."
Fierstein and Hildreth (2001) also state: "Not a single one of the 20th century tephra eruptions of Mageik listed in Simkin and Siebert's (1994) "Volcanoes of the World" seems plausible. Configuration of the crater has not changed since it was first photographed in 1923; there are no juvenile ejecta in the crater or around its rim (except a scattering of 1912 pumice clasts from Novarupta); and the only late Holocene fall deposits on the or near the lower flanks of Mageik are the Novarupta pumice falls of 1912 and the black Trident ash of 1953."

References Cited

[1] Aleutian notes, 1929

Jaggar, T. A., 1929, Aleutian notes: The Volcano Letter, v. 246, p. 1.
full-text PDF 360 KB

[2] Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994

Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.

[3] Alaska volcanic peak is smoking; smoke visible from far out at sea - westward regions are hit by heavy storms, 1929

Unknown, 1929, Alaska volcanic peak is smoking; smoke visible from far out at sea - westward regions are hit by heavy storms: Fairbanks Daily News Miner, December 7, 1929, p. 1.

Complete Eruption References

Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Katmai volcanic cluster, Alaska, 2001

Fierstein, Judy, and Hildreth, Wes, 2001, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for the Katmai volcanic cluster, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-0489, 50 p., 1 plate, scale not applicable.
full-text PDF 28.8 MB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Aleutian notes, 1929

Jaggar, T. A., 1929, Aleutian notes: The Volcano Letter, v. 246, p. 1.
full-text PDF 360 KB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Catalog of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska, 1998

Miller, T. P., McGimsey, R. G., Richter, D. H., Riehle, J. R., Nye, C. J., Yount, M. E., and Dumoulin, J. A., 1998, Catalog of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0582, 104 p.
title page PDF 52
intro and TOC PDF 268 KB
eastern part - Wrangell to Ukinrek Maars PDF 972 KB
central part - Chiginagak to Cleveland PDF 2,463 KB
western part - Carlisle to Kiska PDF 956 KB
references PDF 43 KB
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994

Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Volcanoes of the world: an illustrated catalog of Holocene volcanoes and their eruptions, 2003

Siebert, L., and Simkin, T., 2002-, Volcanoes of the world: an illustrated catalog of Holocene volcanoes and their eruptions: Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series GVP-3, http://volcano.si.edu/search_volcano.cfm, unpaged internet resource.
website

Alaska volcanic peak is smoking; smoke visible from far out at sea - westward regions are hit by heavy storms, 1929

Unknown, 1929, Alaska volcanic peak is smoking; smoke visible from far out at sea - westward regions are hit by heavy storms: Fairbanks Daily News Miner, December 7, 1929, p. 1.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet