Kiska 1969/9

Start: September 11, 1969 [1]

Stop: September 16, 1969 [2]

Event Type: Explosive

Max VEI: 2 [3]

Event Characteristics:
  • Tephra plume [1]
  • "Fire", "Glowing", or incandescence [4]

Description: Miller and others (1998) "Coast and Geodetic Survey personnel recorded renewed activity on Kiska Island in early September, 1969; an ash column was observed rising to 400 m and steam to 4000 m. "Flames" and what appeared to be lava were reportedly visible from Amchitka, 80 km distant. On September 16, strong sulfur odors, air temperatures elevated by 10 to 15 degrees C, and possible evidence of a small lava flow were noted during a military flight over north Kiska Island (Smithsonian Institution, 1969; eyewitness accounts on file at Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska, Fairbanks.)"
Smithsonian Institution, 1969, CSLP Card 0751: (12 September 1969) Ash to about 1,200 feet and steam plumes to about 12,000 feet and lava seen; source uncertain
Smithsonian Institution, CSLP Card 0752: (17 September 1969) Overflights identify Kiska as source of activity

Images

References Cited

[1] Kiska, 1969

Smithsonian Institution, 1969, Kiska: Center for Short-Lived Phenomena Event Notification Card 0751, v. 116, n. 69, unpaged.

[2] Kiska, 1969

Smithsonian Institution, 1969, Kiska: Center for Short-Lived Phenomena Event Notification Card 0752, v. 116, n. 69, unpaged.

[3] Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994

Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.

[4] Catalog of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska, 1998

Miller, T. P., McGimsey, R. G., Richter, D. H., Riehle, J. R., Nye, C. J., Yount, M. E., and Dumoulin, J. A., 1998, Catalog of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0582, 104 p.

Complete Eruption References

Catalog of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska, 1998

Miller, T. P., McGimsey, R. G., Richter, D. H., Riehle, J. R., Nye, C. J., Yount, M. E., and Dumoulin, J. A., 1998, Catalog of the historically active volcanoes of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0582, 104 p.
title page PDF 52
intro and TOC PDF 268 KB
eastern part - Wrangell to Ukinrek Maars PDF 972 KB
central part - Chiginagak to Cleveland PDF 2,463 KB
western part - Carlisle to Kiska PDF 956 KB
references PDF 43 KB

Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994

Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.

Kiska, 1969

Smithsonian Institution, 1969, Kiska: Center for Short-Lived Phenomena Event Notification Card 0751, v. 116, n. 69, unpaged.

Kiska, 1969

Smithsonian Institution, 1969, Kiska: Center for Short-Lived Phenomena Event Notification Card 0752, v. 116, n. 69, unpaged.
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