Iron Trig cone 88000 yBP

Start: 88000 yBP ± 27000 Years [1]

Event Type: Explosive

Event Characteristics:
  • Tephrafall [1]
  • Lava flow [1]

Description: From Hildreth and others (2004): "(Peak 4260) is a mafic scoria cone (53-54% SiO2) atop the basement divide between the Savonoski and Kamishak Rivers, 50 km NE of Mount Katmai and 25 km north of Mount Denison (Fig. 2 [in original text]). The glaciated cone (Fig. 2 [in original text]), 800 m across with 250 m relief, consists of stratified scoria, agglutinate, and thin lava sheets that are cut by a small intrusion exposed on the west face. Ejecta and lava contain phenocrysts of plagioclase, olivine, cpx, and magnetite. A lava-flow apron (88+/-27 ka) descends the WSW flank to an elevation 300 m lower than the cone, condensing into a single flow 20 m thick at its eroded terminus, 2 km from the cone."

References Cited

[1] Rear-arc vs. arc-front volcanoes in the Katmai reach of the Alaska Peninsula: a critical apprasial of across-arc compositional variation, 2004

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, Siems, D. F., Budahn, J. R., and Ruiz, Joaquin, 2004, Rear-arc vs. arc-front volcanoes in the Katmai reach of the Alaska Peninsula: a critical apprasial of across-arc compositional variation: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 147, n. 3, p. 243-275.

Complete Eruption References

Rear-arc vs. arc-front volcanoes in the Katmai reach of the Alaska Peninsula: a critical apprasial of across-arc compositional variation, 2004

Hildreth, Wes, Fierstein, Judy, Siems, D. F., Budahn, J. R., and Ruiz, Joaquin, 2004, Rear-arc vs. arc-front volcanoes in the Katmai reach of the Alaska Peninsula: a critical apprasial of across-arc compositional variation: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 147, n. 3, p. 243-275.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet