Great Sitkin 1946/8

Start: August 14, 1946 [1]

Stop: August 14, 1946 [1]

Event Type: Explosive

Event Characteristics:
  • Fumarolic or hydrothermal activity [2] [1]

Description: From Byers and Brannock (1949): "In the summer of 1946 a column of steam 4000 feet high rose from the crater. According to R. R. Coats (personal communication), who visited the 1945 crater dome in June 1946, steam and strongly pungent gases were escaping from beneath the shattered carapace of the dome. He did not see the orifice of the main large fumarole near the center of the dome because of the great difficulty in traversing the blocky lava. According to Frank S. Simons (personal communication) the melting snow around the crater had a distinct sour taste late in the summer of 1946."
From Simons and Mathewson (1947):"[A] small smoke cloud [from Great Sitkin] was visible from Adak Island on August 14, 1946."`

References Cited

[1] Geology of Great Sitkin Island, 1947

Simons, F. S., and Mathewson, D. E., 1947, Geology of Great Sitkin Island: U.S. Geological Survey Alaskan Volcano Investigations Report 0002, p. 55-67.

[2] Volcanic activity on Umnak and Great Sitkin Islands, 1946-1948, 1949

Byers, F. M., and Brannock, W. W., 1949, Volcanic activity on Umnak and Great Sitkin Islands, 1946-1948: Eos, v. 30, n. 5, p. 719-734.

Complete Eruption References

Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition], 1994

Simkin, Tom, and Siebert, Lee, 1994, Volcanoes of the world [2nd edition]: Tucson, Arizona, Geoscience Press, 349 p.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf

Volcanic activity on Umnak and Great Sitkin Islands, 1946-1948, 1949

Byers, F. M., and Brannock, W. W., 1949, Volcanic activity on Umnak and Great Sitkin Islands, 1946-1948: Eos, v. 30, n. 5, p. 719-734.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC file cabinet

Geology of Great Sitkin Island, 1947

Simons, F. S., and Mathewson, D. E., 1947, Geology of Great Sitkin Island: U.S. Geological Survey Alaskan Volcano Investigations Report 0002, p. 55-67.
Hard Copy held by AVO at FBKS - CEC shelf
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