Aniakchak New Cone Tephra

Start: 400 yBP ± 30 Years [1]

Event Type: Explosive

Event Characteristics:

Description: From Bacon and others (2014): "On the east-southeast flank of Vent Mountain, New Cone was the source of lava that preceded much of that from Vent Mountain itself. Three radiocarbon dates on material associated with tephra thought to have a New Cone source (table 2 [in original text]) have a weighted mean age of 400+/-30 yr B.P. (table 1 [in original text]), though only the 390+/-60 yr B.P. date is from within the caldera. Tephra considered to predate New Cone is as young as Half Cone upper light pumice."

References Cited

[1] Postglacial eruptive history, geochemistry, and recent seismicity of Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska, 2014

Bacon, C.R., Neal, C.A., Miller, T.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Nye, C.J., 2014, Postglacial eruptive history, geochemistry, and recent seismicity of Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1810, 74 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/pp1810, available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1810/

[2] Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska, 2001

Neal, Christina, McGimsey, R. G., Miller, T. P., Riehle, J. R., and Waythomas, C. F., 2001, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-0519, 35 p.
full-text PDF 24.2 MB

Complete Eruption References

Postglacial eruptive history, geochemistry, and recent seismicity of Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska, 2014

Bacon, C.R., Neal, C.A., Miller, T.P., McGimsey, R.G., and Nye, C.J., 2014, Postglacial eruptive history, geochemistry, and recent seismicity of Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1810, 74 p., http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/pp1810, available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1810/
link to PDFs and tables on USGS website

Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska, 2001

Neal, Christina, McGimsey, R. G., Miller, T. P., Riehle, J. R., and Waythomas, C. F., 2001, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Aniakchak Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-0519, 35 p.
website with links to PDFs
full-text PDF 24.2 MB
map sheet plate PDF (for viewing) 3.1 MB