Akutan Flat Bight Valley Lahars
Start: 5420 yBP ± 120 Years [1]
Stop: 1400 yBP [1]
Event Type: Explosive
- Tephrafall [2]
Description: From Waythomas and others (1998): "At least three lahar deposits and numerous, coarse-grained, black ash layers in Flat Bight (fig. 3 [in original text]) document an unknown number of minor eruptions from about 6000 years before present to about 1400 years before present."
From Waythomas (1999): "Stratigraphic exposures of unconsolidated voltaniclastic deposits are limited in Flat Bight valley, and only two sections were examined (Fig. 1 [in original text]). In upper Flat Bight valley, stream incision has exposed an 8-m-thick sequence of lahar deposits and tephra (section 81, Fig. 9 [in original text]). At least three thin noncohesive lahar deposits at the base of this section are separated by silty peat beds; the lowest peat bed yielded a radiocarbon age of 5420+/-120 years B.P. (Table 1 [in original text]). The lahar deposits are clast supported and contain a large proportion of rounded cobbles and small boulders that were likely entrained from the stream bed."
From Waythomas (1999): "Stratigraphic exposures of unconsolidated voltaniclastic deposits are limited in Flat Bight valley, and only two sections were examined (Fig. 1 [in original text]). In upper Flat Bight valley, stream incision has exposed an 8-m-thick sequence of lahar deposits and tephra (section 81, Fig. 9 [in original text]). At least three thin noncohesive lahar deposits at the base of this section are separated by silty peat beds; the lowest peat bed yielded a radiocarbon age of 5420+/-120 years B.P. (Table 1 [in original text]). The lahar deposits are clast supported and contain a large proportion of rounded cobbles and small boulders that were likely entrained from the stream bed."
References Cited
[1] Stratigraphic framework of Holocene volcaniclastic deposits, Akutan Volcano, east-central Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1999
Waythomas, C. F., 1999, Stratigraphic framework of Holocene volcaniclastic deposits, Akutan Volcano, east-central Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 61, n. 3, p. 141-161.[2] Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Akutan Volcano east-central Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1998
Waythomas, C. F., Power, J. A., Richter, D. H., and McGimsey, R. G., 1998, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Akutan Volcano east-central Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0360, 36 p., 1 plate, scale unknown.Complete Eruption References
Stratigraphic framework of Holocene volcaniclastic deposits, Akutan Volcano, east-central Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1999
Waythomas, C. F., 1999, Stratigraphic framework of Holocene volcaniclastic deposits, Akutan Volcano, east-central Aleutian Islands, Alaska: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 61, n. 3, p. 141-161.
Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Akutan Volcano east-central Aleutian Islands, Alaska, 1998
Waythomas, C. F., Power, J. A., Richter, D. H., and McGimsey, R. G., 1998, Preliminary volcano-hazard assessment for Akutan Volcano east-central Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-0360, 36 p., 1 plate, scale unknown.