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Alaska Volcano Observatory

Wrangell description and statistics

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Statistics
Type:Shield volcano with summit caldera
Most Recent Activity:March 26, 1930
Seismically Monitored: Yes
Current Color Code:GREEN
Distance: 205 mi (330 km) from Anchorage
Elevation: 14163 ft (4317 m)
Latitude: 62.00572° N
Longitude:144.01935° W
Quadrangle: Gulkana Valdez McCarthy Nabesna
CAVW Number:1105-02-
Sample Image: thumbnail

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Location Map:
Pronunciation:pronunciation Sound file
Synonyms:Wrangell, Mt.
Wrangell volcano
Wrangell volcano, Mt.
Chechitno Peak
Tillman, Mt.
Uk'eledi
Wrangel, Mt.
Wrangle, Mt.
Tillman Mtn.
Associated Features:Chetaslina Vent
Zanetti, Mt
North Crater
East Crater
West Crater
Wrangell Caldera
Description
From Miller and others (1998): "Mount Wrangell is a large andesitic shield volcano with a volume of about 900 cubic kilometers (Nye, 1983). Its top is capped by a 4 by 6 km, ice-filled summit caldera whose depth may exceed 1 km (Benson and Motyka, 1979). The caldera is apparently of non-explosive origin (Richter and others, 1984) formed in response to the withdrawal of magma from high-level reservoirs beneath the summit area. Three small (<1 km in diameter) post-caldera craters, all geothermally active, occur along the west and north margin of the caldera. Mt. Zanetti (3965 m) a large (450 m high) steep-sided, relatively undissected cinder-spatter cone occurs high on the northwest flank of the shield and may be the source of some lava flows. Lavas on the southwest flank have flowed as much as 58 km from their source despite being phenocryst-rich andesite, a mobility attributed to a very high eruption rate (Nye, 1983)."
URL: http://avo.alaska.edu/volcanoes/volcinfo.php?volcname=Wrangell
Contact Information: AVO Web Team