View of the south inner wall of Cone E, a post-caldera vent structure at Okmok Caldera in the eastern Aleutians. Cone E formed during multiple eruptions that produced tephra and lava flows; it collapsed in a violent explosive eruption several hundred years ago to form this crater that now contains a small lake about 425 x 200 m across. The far wall exposes the insides of Cone E and consists of layers of lava, spatter, tephra, and cross-cutting feeder dikes, or frozen conduits for magma’s ascent to the surface.
Credit: Image courtesy of AVO/USGS.