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Alaska Volcano Observatory

Rainbow River Cone description and statistics

Rainbow River Cone Links
Statistics
Type:Small mafic stratocone and lava-flow apron
Seismically Monitored: No
Distance: 245 mi (395 km) from Anchorage
Elevation: 3980 ft (1213 m)
Latitude: 58.49944° N
Longitude:154.68177° W
Quadrangle:
CAVW Number:
Location Map:
Pronunciation:pronunciation Sound file
Description
This feature is part of the Savonoski River Cluster of volcanoes, as defined by Hildreth and others (2004). From Hildreth and others (2004): "Rainbow River Cone (Peak 3980) is a small basaltic volcano (51.8-53% SiO2) perched on a basement ridge east of Rainbow River, 15 km NW of Mount Denison. The glacially sculpted cone, 1 km wide with 330 m relief, consists of radially dipping stacks of thin lavas and breccia sheets intercalated with scoria falls, well exposed on bounding cliffs, cut by numerous dikes, and gutted by a northerly cirque. Lavas and ejecta contain phenocrysts of plagioclase, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, olivine, and Fe-Ti oxides. An ice-scoured lava plateau (390 +/- 39 ka) extends 1 km SE from the cone."
URL: http://avo.alaska.edu/volcanoes/volcinfo.php?volcname=Rainbow%20River%20Cone
Contact Information: AVO Web Team